linux下的.vimrc

爲了可以複製粘貼到外面，須要下載gvim，能夠自行下載。

個人插件管理是用vim-plug來管理的

下載命令

curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

而後在vimrc中添加以下代碼段

call plug#begin()
"""""中間放插件""""

call plug#end()

在中間放置須要的插件就能夠了.

vim-plug管理插件時，只須要加入上面在代碼段中加入須要的插件命(以下)，而後打開終端輸入vim，在按：輸入，PlugInstall，就能夠完成插件安裝。

我本身在使用的一些插件。

　neadtree　　管理目錄用，我把快捷鍵設置成F3，可讓它開啓或關閉

    Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'

　nerdcommenter　　代碼多行註釋用的，仍是挺不錯的，按住 \+c+space 就能夠註釋與反註釋了

    Plug 'ddollar/nerdcommenter'

　airline以及主題

    Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
    Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

　airline使用前須要安裝powerline字體

安裝方法以下

# clone
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
# install
cd fonts
./install.sh
# clean-up a bit
cd ..
rm -rf fonts

airline的主題目錄以下，能夠選擇本身想要的主題

~/.vim/plugged/vim-airline-themes/autoload/airline/themes

如下是個人以爲比較好看的主題。

aurora.vim         base16_eighties.vim  dracula.vim     onedark.vim     silver.vim 
badcat.vim         base16_isotope.vim   hybridline.vim  papercolor.vim  term.vim
badwolf.vim        base16_pop.vim       minimalist.vim  peaksea.vim     understated.vim
base16_colors.vim  bubblegum.vim        molokai.vim     ravenpower.vim  vice.vim
base16color.vim    deus.vim             night_owl.vim   raven.vim       wombat.vim

其餘的主題就被我刪了。

如今我再用的vice和tomorrow主題，我認爲仍是蠻好看的。

只要在.vimrc中添加

let g:airline_theme="vice"

就能夠了。

最後是完整的.vimrc

 

 

" ===
" 設置快捷鍵
" ===
" inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
" inoremap " ""<ESC>i
" inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
" inoremap [ []<ESC>i
" inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O

map Z ZZ 
map - $
map 0 ^
map S :w<CR>
map tt :tabnew 
map tj :tabNext<CR>
map tk :tabnext<CR>
map gt <nop>
map gT <nop>

function! HideNumber()                                " <F2>開啓/關閉行號顯示
    if(&relativenumber == &number)
        set relativenumber! number!
    elseif(&number)
        set number!
    else
        set relativenumber!
    endif
    set number?
endfunc
nnoremap <F2> :call HideNumber()<CR>

let g:syntastic_cpp_compiler_options = ' -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++'            
"F9編譯
map <F9> :call CR()<CR>
func! CR()
    exec "w"
    if &filetype == 'cpp'
        exec "!g++ % -o %<"
        exec "!time ./%<"
    elseif &filetype == 'python'
        exec "!python %"
    endif
endfunc


" ===
" 設置編碼
" ===
set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
set termencoding=utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
set fileencoding=utf-8


" ===
" === 基本設置    
" ===

hi Normal    cterm=NONE ctermfg=White     gui=bold guifg=#ffffff
hi Constant  cterm=NONE ctermfg=LightCyan gui=NONE guifg=#00ffff
set nocompatible                                      " 不要使用vi的鍵盤模式，而是vim本身的
set clipboard =unnamed,unnamedplus                    " 共享剪貼板
syntax on                                             " 語法高亮
set cursorline
set whichwrap=<,>,[,],h,l                             " 容許backspace和光標鍵跨越行邊界
set nu                                                " 顯示行號
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-
set magic                                             " 設置魔術
set guioptions-=T                                     " 隱藏工具欄
set guioptions-=m                                     " 隱藏菜單欄
set laststatus=2                                      " 老是顯示狀態欄
set showmatch                                         " 高亮顯示匹配的括號
"匹配括號高亮的時間（單位是十分之一秒）
hi MatchParen ctermbg=blue guibg=lightblue            
set matchtime=5
set ruler                                             " 顯示光標當前位置
"個人狀態行顯示的內容（包括文件類型和解碼）
set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
set cmdheight=2
set autoindent                                        " 自動縮進
set cindent                                           " 以C語言的方式縮進
set shiftwidth=4                                      " 設置自動縮進的空格數量
set softtabstop=4                                     " tab鍵的實際佔有空格數，統一縮進
set tabstop=4                                         " 設置tab鍵的空格數
set smarttab                                          " 在行和段開始處使用製表符
set mouse=a                                           " 使用鼠標
set completeopt=preview,menu                          " 代碼補全 
set nobackup                                          " 從不備份 
filetype plugin indent on                             " 容許插件 
filetype on                                           " 偵測文件類型
filetype plugin on                                    " 載入文件類型插件
set viminfo+=!                                        " 保存全局變量
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-                            " 帶有以下符號的單詞不要被換行分割
set linespace=0                                       " 字符間插入的像素行數目
set wildmenu                                          " 加強模式中的命令行自動完成操做
set backspace=2                                       " 使回格鍵（backspace）正常處理indent, eol, start等
set report=0                                          " 經過使用: commands命令，告訴咱們文件的哪一行被改變過
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\                  " 在被分割的窗口間顯示空白，便於閱讀
set scrolloff=5                                       " 光標移動到buffer的頂部和底部時保持3行距離
set nobackup                                          " 禁止生成臨時文件
set noswapfile                                        " 禁止生成交換文件
set autoread                                          " 設置當文件被改動時自動載入
set autowrite                                         " 自動保存
set history=1000                                      " 歷史記錄數
set confirm                                           " 在處理未保存或只讀文件的時候，彈出確認
set ignorecase                                        " 搜索忽略大小寫
set hlsearch                                          " 搜索逐字符高亮
set incsearch
set gdefault                                          " 行內替換
set relativenumber number                             " 相對行號: 行號變成相對


" ===
" === 插入模式下用絕對行號, 普通模式下用相對
" === 
au FocusLost * :set norelativenumber number
au FocusGained * :set relativenumber
autocmd InsertEnter * :set norelativenumber number    
autocmd InsertLeave * :set relativenumber

"複製選中區到系統剪切板中
vnoremap <leader>y "+y
if has("autocmd")                                     " 打開自動定位到最後編輯的位置, 須要確認 .viminfo 當前用戶可寫
    au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
endif


" ===
" === vimplug
" ===
call plug#begin()                                     " 中間放插件
    Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
    Plug 'ddollar/nerdcommenter'
    Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
    Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
    Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
call plug#end()


" ===
" === NERDTree
" ===
let NERDChristmasTree=1                               " 顯示加強
let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1                              " 自動調整焦點
let NERDTreeMouseMode=2                               " 鼠標模式:目錄單擊,文件雙擊
let NERDTreeShowFiles=1                               " 顯示文件
" let NERDTreeShowHidden=1                            " 顯示隱藏文件
let NERDTreeHightCursorline=1                         " 高亮顯示當前文件或目錄
let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1                         " 顯示行號
let NERDTreeWinPos='left'                             " 窗口位置
let NERDTreeWinSize=31                                " 窗口寬度
let g:NERDTreeCaseSensitiveSort = 1
let g:nerdtree_tabs_open_on_console_startup=1
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc','\~$','\.swp']
let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
    \ "Modified"    : "✹",
    \ "Staged"      : "✚",
    \ "Untracked"   : "✭",
    \ "Renamed"     : "➜",
    \ "Unmerged"    : "═",
    \ "Deleted"     : "✖",
    \ "Dirty"       : "✗",
    \ "Clean"       : "✔︎",
    \ 'Ignored'     : '☒',
    \ "Unknown"     : "?"
    \ }
" 快捷鍵
nnoremap <silent> <F3> :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
set t_Co=256
set laststatus=2
set lazyredraw


" ===
" === airline
" ===
" let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
" let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 1
let g:airline_theme="vice" 
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1 

" ===
" === 新文件標題
" ===
" 新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自動插入文件頭 
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()" 
" 定義函數SetTitle，自動插入文件頭 
func SetTitle()
    let l = 0
    if &filetype == 'sh' 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l,"\###############################################################") 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "\# File Name        : ".expand("%")) 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "\# Author           : Jiaaaaaaaqi") 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "\# Created Time     : ".strftime("%c")) 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "\###############################################################") 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "\#!/bin/bash") 
    else 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "/*************************************************************** ") 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "    > File Name        : ".expand("%")) 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "    > Author           : Jiaaaaaaaqi") 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "    > Created Time     : ".strftime("%c")) 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, " ***************************************************************/") 
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "")
    endif
    if &filetype == 'cpp'
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <map>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <set>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <list>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <ctime>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <cmath>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <stack>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <queue>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <cfloat>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <string>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <vector>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <cstdio>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <bitset>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <cstdlib>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <cstring>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <iostream>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <algorithm>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#include <unordered_map>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#define  lowbit(x)  x & (-x)")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#define  mes(a, b)  memset(a, b, sizeof a)")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#define  fi         first")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#define  se         second")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#define  pb         push_back")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "#define  pii        pair<int, int>")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "typedef unsigned long long int ull;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "typedef long long int ll;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "const int    maxn = 1e5 + 10;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "const int    maxm = 1e5 + 10;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "const ll     mod  = 1e9 + 7;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "const ll     INF  = 1e18 + 100;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "const int    inf  = 0x3f3f3f3f;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "const double pi   = acos(-1.0);")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "const double eps  = 1e-8;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "using namespace std;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "int n, m;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "int cas, tol, T;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "int main() {")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, '    // freopen("in", "r", stdin);')
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "    return 0;")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "}")
        let l = l+1 | call setline(l, "")
    endif
endfunc 
" 新建文件後，自動定位到文件末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G