--首先在數據庫創建表名爲tb,代碼以下:sql
--建表 create table tb(name varchar(10),val int,memo varchar(20)) --插入值 insert into tb values('a', 2, 'a2(a的第二個值)') insert into tb values('a', 1, 'a1--a的第一個值') insert into tb values('a', 3, 'a3:a的第三個值') insert into tb values('b', 1, 'b1--b的第一個值') insert into tb values('b', 3, 'b3:b的第三個值') insert into tb values('b', 2, 'b2b2b2b2') insert into tb values('b', 4, 'b4b4') insert into tb values('b', 5, 'b5b5b5b5b5')
一、按name分組取val最大的值所在行的數據,代碼以下:數據庫
--方法1: select a.* from tb a where val = (select max(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name --方法2: select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val) --方法3: select a.* from tb a,(select name,max(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法4: select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , max(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法5 select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name
注:我的以爲方法三、方法4好理解spa
二、按name分組取val最小的值所在行的數據,代碼以下:code
--方法1: select a.* from tb a where val = (select min(val) from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name --方法2: select a.* from tb a where not exists(select 1 from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) --方法3: select a.* from tb a,(select name,min(val) val from tb group by name) b where a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法4: select a.* from tb a inner join (select name , min(val) val from tb group by name) b on a.name = b.name and a.val = b.val order by a.name --方法5 select a.* from tb a where 1 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val) order by a.name
三、按name分組取第一次出現的行所在的數據,代碼以下:table
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name) order by a.name
四、按name分組隨機取一條數據,代碼以下:class
select a.* from tb a where val = (select top 1 val from tb where name = a.name order by newid()) order by a.name
五、按name分組取最小的兩個(N個)val,代碼以下:select
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val ) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val < a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name
六、按name分組取最大的兩個(N個)val,代碼以下:方法
select a.* from tb a where 2 > (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val ) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where val in (select top 2 val from tb where name=a.name order by val desc) order by a.name,a.val select a.* from tb a where exists (select count(*) from tb where name = a.name and val > a.val having Count(*) < 2) order by a.name