Centos 7.4 rpm 包安裝 docker

時間 2019-11-07

標籤 centos 7.4 rpm 安裝 docker 欄目 CentOS 简体版

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運氣好時很是順利，一個 rpm 包，一執行安裝，就完成了，好比今天在單位的虛擬機上。運氣沒那麼好的時候，要手動安裝一些信賴，好比下班回家後的我。感謝運氣不那麼好，要否則就不會整理這篇文檔了。mysql

安裝包集合：https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/linux

這次安裝用到了列表中的：sql

白天虛擬機上，居然只安裝 docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 就能夠了，結果晚上雲服務器上陸續出現下面的問題docker

嘗試直接安裝 docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpmcentos

[root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]# yum install ./docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 Examining ./docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64
 Marking ./docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
 **************此處省略一大堆輸出**************
 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
 Error: Package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64)
            Requires: docker-ce-cli
 Error: Package: 3:docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64 (/docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64)
            Requires: containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3
  You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 ** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
 [root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]#

根據提示，「Requires: docker-ce-cli」 和 「Requires: containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3」，因此安裝了前面提到的另外兩個 rpm 文件。服務器

[root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]# yum install containerd.io-1.2.5-3.1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
 **************此處省略一大堆輸出**************
 [root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]# yum install docker-ce-cli-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
 **************此處省略一大堆輸出**************
 [root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]#

再嘗試安裝 docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpmapp

[root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]# yum install ./docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 Examining ./docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64
 Marking ./docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
 Resolving Dependencies
 **************此處省略一大堆輸出**************
 Downloading packages:
 Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.


 Error downloading packages:
   selinux-policy-targeted-3.13.1-229.el7_6.9.noarch: [Errno 5] [Errno 12] Cannot allocate memory
 **************此處省略一大堆輸出**************
   libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64: [Errno 5] [Errno 12] Cannot allocate memory

根據提示 「because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed」，因此以下操做ide

[root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]# yum provides '*/applydeltarpm' 
 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 base/7/x86_64/filelists_db
 | 7.1 MB  00:00:00     
 epel/x86_64/filelists_db
 |  11 MB  00:00:00     
 extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db
 | 236 kB  00:00:00     
 updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db
 | 2.7 MB  00:00:00     
 deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 : Create deltas between rpms
 Repo        : base
 Matched from:
 Filename    : /usr/bin/applydeltarpm

原來是 deltarpm-3.6-3.el7.x86_64 的問題，因此繼續操做post

[root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]# yum install deltarpm
 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 Resolving Dependencies
 --> Running transaction check
 ---> Package deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 will be installed
 --> Finished Dependency Resolution
 **************此處省略一大堆輸出**************                                                                                                                                                                    
 Complete!

最後一次嘗試安裝 docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpmui

[root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]# yum install docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm 
 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
 Examining docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm: 3:docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64
 Marking docker-ce-18.09.4-3.el7.x86_64.rpm to be installed
 Resolving Dependencies
 **************此處省略一大堆輸出**************
 Complete!
 [root@iZxxxxxwuf9Z ftp_user]#

愉快完成

參考：官方文檔