puppeteer新手遇到的坑

puppeteer安裝以及遇到的坑

1. 環境和安裝

Puppeteer 至少須要 Node v6.4.0,如要使用 async / await,只有 Node v7.6.0 或更高版本才支持。 node下載地址: https://nodejs.org/zh-cn/node

2. 建立項目

2.1 建立test目錄,進入目錄執行npm init,生成項目package.json文件
2.2 安裝 puppeteer
yarn add puppeteer 或者 npm i puppeteer

在安裝的過程當中遇到以下錯誤git

weifandeMacBook-Pro:example weifan$ npm i puppeteer --save

> puppeteer@1.6.0 install /Users/weifan/Desktop/example/node_modules/puppeteer
> node install.js

ERROR: Failed to download Chromium r571375! Set "PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD" env variable to skip download.
{ Error: connect ETIMEDOUT 172.217.25.16:443
    at Object._errnoException (util.js:999:13)
    at _exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:1020:20)
    at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (net.js:1207:14)
  errno: 'ETIMEDOUT',
  code: 'ETIMEDOUT',
  syscall: 'connect',
  address: '172.217.25.16',
  port: 443 }
npm WARN example@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN example@1.0.0 No repository field.

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! puppeteer@1.6.0 install: `node install.js`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the puppeteer@1.6.0 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/weifan/.npm/_logs/2018-07-16T09_49_23_441Z-debug.log

報錯的緣由是:由於在執行安裝的過程當中須要執行install.js,這裏會下載Chromium,咱們這裏先跳過進行跳過,github

看來須要設置PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD,這個環境變量了,設置方法有多種,這裏以下:web

env PUPPETEER_SKIP_CHROMIUM_DOWNLOAD="true" npm i --save puppeteer

你會看到安裝成功chrome

2.3 手動下載Chromium

下載地址:https://download-chromium.appspot.com/ npm

把下載剛剛下載的文件解壓到項目的chromium文件夾下,在chromium文件夾下你會看到chrome-mac文件,你能夠點擊愛看下問價內容。json

2.4 在項目的根目錄的src文件夾下新建index.js(截圖功能), 代碼以下:
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

async function getPic() {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://google.com');
  await page.screenshot({path: 'google.png'});

  await browser.close();
}

getPic();

運行代碼:node index.js,出現了以下錯誤api

(node:38213) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: Chromium revision is not downloaded. Run "npm install" or "yarn install"
    at assert (/Users/weifan/Desktop/example/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/helper.js:282:11)
    at Function.launch (/Users/weifan/Desktop/example/node_modules/puppeteer/lib/Launcher.js:106:7)
    at <anonymous>

顯示chromium 未下載錯誤,由於chromium默認的下載路徑是在node_modules/puppeteer/.local-chromium/目錄,這時候咱們的chromium是在項目根目錄,因此須要配置指定路徑,修改index.js文件:app

const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');

async function getPic() {
  const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
    executablePath: '../chromium/chrome-mac/Chromium.app',
    headless: false
  });
  const page = await browser.newPage();
  await page.goto('https://google.com');
  await page.screenshot({path: 'google.png'});

  await browser.close();
}

getPic();

再次運行index.js,又報以下錯誤:less

(node:38246) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Error: spawn EACCES

在puppeteer的Git issues找到以下解決方法,https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/issues/1649,把executablePath改成以下:

executablePath: '../chromium/chrome-mac/Chromium.app/Contents/MacOS/Chromium',

再次node index.js 運行文件,能夠跑通了。

參考以下:

一、https://www.jianshu.com/p/a89d8d6c007b

二、https://blog.fundebug.com/2017/11/01/guide-to-automating-scraping-the-web-with-js/

三、https://github.com/GoogleChrome/puppeteer/issues/1649

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