\(LCT\)在時間上不佔據優點,碼量彷佛還比樹剖,倍增,\(Tarjan\)大一點c++
可是倒是一道\(LCT\)的練手題spa
對於每個詢問,咱們只須要把其中一個點(咱們設爲a)先\(access\),這樣a到根節點的路徑就都在一棵\(Splay\)裏面了code
並且不難發現,有一個很妙的性質:若是兩個點不在一條路徑上(即\(lca!=a||lca!=b\))那麼b點\(access\)之後,b第一次到a到\(root\)的\(Splay\)的上的點即爲\(LCA\)blog
而後咱們考慮在將另外一個點(咱們設爲b)與根的路徑打通,咱們仍是同樣一直\(Splay\),對於最後一棵\(Splay\)pdo
\(LCA\)即爲b第一次到a和rt的那一棵\(Splay\)的位置get
那麼a,b原本在一個\(Splay\)上呢?it
其實也是同樣的,咱們在分類討論class
1)若\(dep[a]>dep[b]\)那麼顯然不影響答案,答案就是b點im
2)若\(dep[a]<dep[b]\)那麼咱們在\(access(a)\)時候,a,b就已經不在一顆\(Splay\)裏了,因此也不影響答案top
代碼以下:
#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define il inline #define re register il int read() { re int x = 0, f = 1; re char c = getchar(); while(c < '0' || c > '9') { if(c == '-') f = -1; c = getchar();} while(c >= '0' && c <= '9') x = x * 10 + c - 48, c = getchar(); return x * f; } #define get_fa(x) (ch[1][fa[x]] == x) #define isroot(x) (ch[1][fa[x]] == x || ch[0][fa[x]] == x) #define updown(x) swap(ch[1][x], ch[0][x]), tag[x] ^= 1 #define rep(i, s, t) for(re int i = s; i <= t; ++ i) #define maxn 500005 int n, m, s, ch[2][maxn], fa[maxn], st[maxn], top, tag[maxn]; il void pushdown(int x) { if(tag[x]) { if(ch[0][x]) updown(ch[0][x]); if(ch[1][x]) updown(ch[1][x]); tag[x] = 0; } } il void rotate(int x) { int y = fa[x], z = fa[y], w = get_fa(x), k = get_fa(y); if(isroot(y)) ch[k][z] = x; if(ch[w ^ 1][x]) fa[ch[w ^ 1][x]] = y; fa[x] = z, fa[y] = x; ch[w][y] = ch[w ^ 1][x], ch[w ^ 1][x] = y; } il void Splay(int x) { int y = x; st[++ top] = x; while(isroot(y)) st[++ top] = y = fa[y]; while(top) pushdown(st[top --]); while(isroot(x)) { int y = fa[x]; if(isroot(y)) rotate(get_fa(x) == get_fa(y) ? y : x); rotate(x); } } il void access(int x) { for(re int y = 0; x; x = fa[y = x]) Splay(x), ch[1][x] = y; } il void makeroot(int x) {access(x), Splay(x), updown(x);} il void link(int a, int b) {makeroot(a), fa[a] = b;} il int query(int a, int b) { access(a); int ans = 0; for(; b; b = fa[ans = b]) Splay(b), ch[1][b] = ans; return ans; } int main() { n = read(), m = read(), s = read(); rep(i, 1, n - 1){int u = read(), v = read(); link(u, v);} makeroot(s); while(m --) { int a = read(), b = read(); printf("%d\n", query(a, b)); } return 0; }