android webview JS傳值

1.佈局javascript

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="136dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">

        <WebView
            android:id="@+id/webview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">
        </WebView>



        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_weight="3">
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnLeft"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="左邊" />

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/edittext"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="0"/>
            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btnRight"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:text="右邊" />
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

  

2.javahtml

package com.example.lyj.edit;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.ValueCallback;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebHistoryItem;
import android.webkit.WebResourceRequest;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    WebView webView;
    Button buttonLeft, buttonRight;
    EditText editText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        webView = findViewById(R.id.webview);
        buttonLeft = findViewById(R.id.btnLeft);
        buttonRight = findViewById(R.id.btnRight);
        editText = findViewById(R.id.edittext);

        WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
        //容許使用JS
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        // 設置容許JS彈窗
        webSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);

        webView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/index.html");

        buttonLeft.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                webView.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        webView.evaluateJavascript("javascript:callJS()", new ValueCallback<String>() {
                            @Override
                            public void onReceiveValue(String s) {
                                //將button顯示的文字改爲JS返回的字符串
                                buttonLeft.setText(s);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                });
            }
        });

        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient() {
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                //1. 根據協議的參數,判斷是不是所須要的url
                // 通常根據scheme(協議格式) & authority(協議名)判斷(前兩個參數)
                //假定傳入進來的 url = "js://webview?arg1=111&arg2=222"(同時也是約定好的須要攔截的)
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(url);

                // 若是url的協議 = 預先約定的 js 協議
                // 就解析往下解析參數
                if (uri.getScheme().equals("js"))
                {
                    // 若是 authority  = 預先約定協議裏的 webview,即表明都符合約定的協議
                    // 因此攔截url,下面JS開始調用Android須要的方法
                    if(uri.getAuthority().equals("webview"))
                    {
                        // 執行JS所須要調用的邏輯,將edittext顯示爲第一個參數的值
                        editText.setText(uri.getQueryParameter("arg1"));
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                return super.shouldOverrideUrlLoading(view, url);
            }
        });
        webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {

            @Override
            public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, final JsResult result) {
                AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
                b.setTitle("alert1");
                b.setMessage(message);
                b.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                        result.confirm();
                    }
                });
                b.setCancelable(false);
                b.create().show();
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
}

  

3.html JSjava

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>Carson_Ho</title>
    // JS代碼
    <script>
        // Android須要調用的方法
        function callJS(){
            document.getElementById("test").innerHTML = "android button 點擊左邊 實現'webView.loadUrl('javascript:callJS()');'就能夠響應";
            alert("Android調用了JS的callJS方法 實現‘webView.setWebChromeClient’纔有響應");
            return "JS函數callJS的返回值";
        }

        function callAndroid(){
            /*約定的url協議爲:js://webview?arg1=111&arg2=222*/
            document.location = "js://webview?arg1=參數一&arg2=參數2";
         }
    </script>

</head>
<body>
    <div id="test" style="text-align:center;"> 0000000000 </div>
    <body>
        <button type="button" id="button1" onclick="callAndroid()">點擊使用callAndroid調用Android代碼</button>
    </body>
</body>
</html>
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