須要別名的場景有兩種:數據庫
承接上文,使用我這篇記錄裏的不嚴謹案例ui
type MailBoxAddress{ Mailbox `xorm:"extends"` Addr string }
func GetMailBoxAddress(engine *xorm.Engine, addr string, num int64) (addr *MailBoxAddress,had bool,err error){ addr = &MailBoxAddress{} has,err = engine.Table("mailboxes").Alias("box").Select("box.*, buildings.addr"). Join("INNER","buildings","box.building_id = buildings.id"). Where("building.addr = ?",addr).And("box.num = ?",num).Get(addr) if err !=nil{ err = fmt.Errorf("GetMailBoxAddress:%v",err) } return }
這樣就能夠在box數據庫沒必要增長addr字段的狀況下獲取到每條記錄對應的地址了.net
第一種狀況只是兩個表聯查,當須要三個表聯查時code
與上一篇記錄中的 BuildingMailboxLink 不一樣,不適用定義表的結構體,而使用上文中定義的輔助結構體,以下orm
type MailAddrBuildingLink struct{ MailBoxAddress `xorm:"extends"` Building `xorm:"extends"` Link `xorm:"extends"` }
這時,因爲mailboxaddr查詢與building內聯,出現了須要給inner join的表添加別名的狀況blog
func GetMailBoxAddrBuildingLink(engine *xorm.Engine, addr string, num int64,buildingAddr string) (addr *MailAddrBuildingLink ,had bool,err error){ addr = &MailBoxAddress{} has,err = engine.Table("mailboxes").Alias("box").Select("box.*, mailbuilding.addr,buildings.*,links.*"). Join("INNER",[]string{"buildings","mailbuilding"},"box.building_id = mailbuilding.id"). Join("INNER","links","box.id = links.mailbox_id"). Join("INNER","buildings","links.building_id = buildings.id"). Where("mailbuilding.addr = ?",addr). And("box.num = ?",num). And("buildings.addr = ?",buildingAddr ).Get(addr) if err !=nil{ err = fmt.Errorf("GetMailBoxAddrBuildingLink:%v",err) } return }
這裏經過一個 []string{} slice給「buidings」表起了一個別名「mailbuilding」文檔
方法不難,一點就通,但在官方文檔上很差找。get