JSONObject與JSONArray的使用

1.JAR包簡介

要使程序能夠運行必須引入JSON-lib包,JSON-lib包同時依賴於如下的JAR包:java

  1. commons-lang.jar
  2. commons-beanutils.jar
  3. commons-collections.jar
  4. commons-logging.jar 
  5. ezmorph.jar
  6. json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar

2.JSONObject對象使用

JSON-lib包是一個beans,collections,maps,java arrays 和XML和JSON互相轉換的包。在本例中,咱們將使用JSONObject類建立JSONObject對象,而後咱們打印這些對象的值。爲了使用JSONObject對象,咱們要引入"net.sf.json"包。爲了給對象添加元素,咱們要使用put()方法。json

2.1.實例1

 

複製代碼
package jsontest;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONObjectSample {

// 建立JSONObject對象
private static JSONObject createJSONObject() {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("username", "huangwuyi");
jsonObject.put("sex", "男");
jsonObject.put("QQ", "413425430");
jsonObject.put("Min.score", new Integer(99));
jsonObject.put("nickname", "夢中心境");
return jsonObject;
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObjectSample.createJSONObject();//靜待方法,直接經過類名+方法調用
// 輸出jsonobject對象
System.out.println("jsonObject:" + jsonObject);

// 判讀輸出對象的類型
boolean isArray = jsonObject.isArray();
boolean isEmpty = jsonObject.isEmpty();
boolean isNullObject = jsonObject.isNullObject();
System.out.println("是否爲數組:" + isArray + ", 是否爲空:" + isEmpty
+ ", isNullObject:" + isNullObject);

// 添加屬性,在jsonObject後面追加元素。
jsonObject.element("address", "福建省廈門市");
System.out.println("添加屬性後的對象:" + jsonObject);

// 返回一個JSONArray對象
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
jsonArray.add(0, "this is a jsonArray value");
jsonArray.add(1, "another jsonArray value");
jsonObject.element("jsonArray", jsonArray);
//在jsonObject後面住家一個jsonArray
JSONArray array = jsonObject.getJSONArray("jsonArray");
System.out.println(jsonObject);


System.out.println("返回一個JSONArray對象:" + array);
// 添加JSONArray後的值
// {"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
System.out.println("結果=" + jsonObject);

// 根據key返回一個字符串
String username = jsonObject.getString("username");
System.out.println("username==>" + username);

// 把字符轉換爲 JSONObject
String temp = jsonObject.toString();
JSONObject object = JSONObject.fromObject(temp);
// 轉換後根據Key返回值
System.out.println("qq=" + object.get("QQ"));

}

}
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輸出結果數組

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jsonObject:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境"}
是否爲數組:false, 是否爲空:false, isNullObject:false
添加屬性後的對象:{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市"}
{"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
返回一個JSONArray對象:["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]
結果={"username":"huangwuyi","sex":"男","QQ":"413425430","Min.score":99,"nickname":"夢中心境","address":"福建省廈門市","jsonArray":["this is a jsonArray value","another jsonArray value"]}
username==>huangwuyi
qq=413425430
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2.2.實例2.

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package jsontest;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class JSONTest {
public static void main(String args[])
{
JSONObject jsonObj0 = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonObj2 = new JSONObject();
JSONObject jsonObj3 = new JSONObject();
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();

//建立jsonObj0
jsonObj0.put("name0", "zhangsan");
jsonObj0.put("sex1", "female");
System.out.println("jsonObj0:"+jsonObj0);

//建立jsonObj1
jsonObj.put("name", "xuwei");
jsonObj.put("sex", "male");
System.out.println("jsonObj:"+jsonObj);

//建立jsonObj2,包含兩個條目,條目內容分別爲jsonObj0,jsonObj1
jsonObj2.put("item0", jsonObj0);
jsonObj2.put("item1", jsonObj);
System.out.println("jsonObj2:"+jsonObj2);

//建立jsonObj3,只有一個條目,內容爲jsonObj2
jsonObj3.element("j3", jsonObj2);
System.out.println("jsonObj3:"+jsonObj3);

//往JSONArray中添加JSONObject對象。發現JSONArray跟JSONObject的區別就是JSONArray比JSONObject多中括號[]
jsonArray.add(jsonObj);
System.out.println("jsonArray:"+jsonArray);

JSONObject jsonObj4 = new JSONObject();
jsonObj4.element("weather", jsonArray);
System.out.println("jsonObj4:"+jsonObj4);
}
}
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輸出結果:this

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jsonObj0:{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"}
jsonObj:{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}
jsonObj2:{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}
jsonObj3:{"j3":{"item0":{"name0":"zhangsan","sex1":"female"},"item1":{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}}}
jsonArray:[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]
jsonObj4:{"weather":[{"name":"xuwei","sex":"male"}]}
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