JSONObject和JSONArray使用

1.所依賴JAR包

要使程序能夠運行必須引入JSON-lib包，JSON-lib包同時依賴於如下的JAR包：

1. commons-lang.jar
2. commons-beanutils.jar
3. commons-collections.jar
4. commons-logging.jar 
5. ezmorph.jar
6. json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar

2.Demo

 2.1 應用場景:

•    後臺的java類，如實體類、List、Set、Map轉成json字符串發送到其它項目或者jsp端
•   jsp端或者其它項目發送過來的json字符串，須要解析成l實體類、List、Set、Map等java類

 2.2 Student實體類

package json;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class Student {
     private int id;
     private String name;
     private String age;
     private Date birthDay;
     private List list;
     private Set set;
     private Map map;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    
    public Date getBirthDay() {
        return birthDay;
    }
    public void setBirthDay(Date birthDay) {
        this.birthDay = birthDay;
    }
    
    public List getList() {
        return list;
    }
    public void setList(List list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    public Set getSet() {
        return set;
    }
    public void setSet(Set set) {
        this.set = set;
    }
    
    public Map getMap() {
        return map;
    }
    public void setMap(Map map) {
        this.map = map;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age
                + ", birthDay=" + birthDay + ", list=" + list + ", set=" + set
                + ", map=" + map + "]";
    }
    
     
}

2.3 java對象序列化成json對象時，處理日期的處理類

package json;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;
import net.sf.json.processors.JsonValueProcessor;
/**
 * 
 * @author yangguojun
 * java實體類轉jsonObject時,日期處理類
 */
public class JsonDateValueProcessor implements JsonValueProcessor {
     /**
      * 集合中實體類日期處理
      */
    @Override
    public Object processArrayValue(Object value , JsonConfig config) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return processor(value);
    }
    /**
     * 當個實體類日期處理
     */
    @Override
    public Object processObjectValue(String propertyName, Object value, JsonConfig config) {
        return processor(value);
    }
    /**
     * 把日期對象轉爲字符串
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    private Object processor(Object value){
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        if(value instanceof Date){
            return format.format(value);
        }
        return value == null ? "":value.toString();        
    }

}

2.4 測試類

package json;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;

import net.sf.json.JSON;
import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import net.sf.json.JsonConfig;

public class JsonDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立JSON對象的第一種方法
        JSONObject jsonObj1 = new JSONObject();
        jsonObj1.put("id", "1");
        jsonObj1.put("name", "rose");
        jsonObj1.put("age", 25);
        System.out.println("jsonObj1"+jsonObj1);
        //建立JSON對象的第二種方法
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        map.put("id", "2");
        map.put("name", "zhangsan");
        map.put("age", "25");
        JSONObject jsonObj2 = JSONObject.fromObject(map);
        System.out.println("jsonObj2"+jsonObj2);
        
         //建立一個JsonArray方法1
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.add(0, "ZHULI");
        jsonArray.add(1, "30");
        jsonArray.add(2, "ALI");
        System.out.println("jsonArray1：" + jsonArray);
        
        //建立JsonArray方法2
        ArrayList<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();
        arrayList.add("柯文修");
        arrayList.add("23");
        arrayList.add("5");
        System.out.println("jsonArray2：" + JSONArray.fromObject(arrayList));
        
        //建立一個複雜JSON對象（JSON對象裏有JSON數組）
        JSONObject jsonObj3 = new JSONObject();
        jsonObj3.put("id", 3);
        jsonObj3.put("name", "lisi");
        jsonObj3.put("age", 23);
        jsonObj3.put("arrayList", arrayList);
        System.out.println("jsonObj3"+jsonObj3);
        
        //建立一個複雜JSON數組(JSON數組裏含有JSON對象)、
        JSONArray jsonArray3 = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray3.add("4");
        jsonArray3.add("wangwu");
        jsonArray3.add("26");
        jsonArray3.add(map);
        System.out.println("jsonArray3"+jsonArray3);       
        //把JSON字符串轉爲JSON對象
        String jsonString = "{\"id\":3,\"name\":\"lisi\",\"age\":23,\"arrayList\":[\"ZHULI\",\"30\",\"ALI\"]}";
        JSONObject jsonObj4 = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
        System.out.println(jsonObj4.get("id")+"--"+jsonObj4.get("name")+"--"+jsonObj4.get("age")+
                "--"+jsonObj4.get("arrayList"));
        //java實體類轉爲JSONObject
        Student stu = new Student();
        stu.setId(1);
        stu.setName("羅志茂");
        stu.setAge("23");
        stu.setBirthDay(new Date());
        stu.setList(arrayList);
        HashSet<Object> set = new HashSet<>();
        set.add("6");
        set.add("戚廣輝");
        set.add("25");
        stu.setSet(set);
        stu.setMap(map);
        JsonConfig jsonConfig = new JsonConfig();
        jsonConfig.registerJsonValueProcessor(Date.class, new JsonDateValueProcessor());
        JSONObject jsonObj5 = JSONObject.fromObject(stu,jsonConfig);
        System.out.println("序列化:"+jsonObj5);
        //json轉java實體類
        Student student = (Student) JSONObject.toBean(jsonObj5, Student.class);
        System.out.println("反序列化:"+student);
       }
   
       
}

 2.5 測試結果

  jsonObj1{"id":"1","name":"rose","age":25}
  jsonObj2{"id":"2","age":"25","name":"zhangsan"}
  jsonArray1：["ZHULI","30","ALI"]
  jsonArray2：["柯文修","23","5"]
  jsonObj3{"id":3,"name":"lisi","age":23,"arrayList":["柯文修","23","5"]}
  jsonArray3["4","wangwu","26",{"id":"2","age":"25","name":"zhangsan"}]
  3--lisi--23--["ZHULI","30","ALI"]
 序列化:{"age":"23","birthDay":"2016-08-13 23:22:27","id":1,"list":["柯文修","23","5"],"map":{"id":"2","age":"25","name":"zhangsan"},"name":"羅志茂","set":  ["戚廣輝","6","25"]}
 反序列化:Student [id=1, name=羅志茂, age=23, birthDay=Sat Aug 13 23:22:27 CST 2016, list=[柯文修, 23, 5], set=[戚廣輝, 6, 25], map={id=2,  name=zhangsan, age=25}]