Centos6.5 編譯安裝Mysql 5.5.3.7

一、準備依賴包

yum install gcc* c++ * bison autoconfautomakezlib*  libxml* ncurses-devellibmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

yum install cmake*

 

二、添加mysql用戶和用戶組

groupadd mysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql

 

三、建立數組存放目錄

Mkdir–R /work/mysqlData

給mysql權限

Chown–R mysql.mysql/work/mysqlData

 

四、編譯安裝

解壓mysql.5.5.3.7.tar.gz

Tar –xzvf mysql.5.5.3.7.tar.gz

進入mysql安裝目錄

Cd mysql.5.5.3.7

編譯配置

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/work/mysqlData

註釋

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql配置安裝目錄

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock設置sock存放目錄

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci設置默認字符集

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1安裝innodb存儲引擎

-DWITH_READLINE=1快捷鍵功能

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1容許從本地導入數據

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/work/mysqlData數據存放目錄

編譯安裝

make&& make install

 

Copy配置文件

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

將mysql添加到系統服務中

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

設置mysql啓動級別

chkconfig --level mysqld 2345 on

 

 

 

5,配置mysql

 

修改數據文件存放位置，

Vi /etc/my.cnf

內容以下

 

 

[mysqld]

datadir=/work/mysqlData//設置數據存放目錄

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock//mysql啓動sock文件存放地址

user=mysql//mysql啓動用戶

symbolic-links=0//關閉數據分區存儲

log-bin=/work/mysqlData/logs/mysql-bin     //開啓bin-log日誌，並設置目錄

expire_logs_days = 10//bin-log日誌存放時間爲10天

#log-slow-queries = /work/mysqlData/logs/slow.log //開啓慢查詢日誌（註釋）

#long_query_time = 1//慢查詢日誌最大時間

log-error=error.log//錯誤日誌名稱，

max_connections = 500//最大鏈接數

connect_timeout = 60//鏈接保存時間

key_buffer_size = 512M//MyISAM全部緩存大小

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M//Innodb緩存大小(建議系統內容的3/4)

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 256M//MyISAM排序緩存區大小

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M//MySQL的隨機讀緩衝區大小

tmp_table_size=512M//臨時表最大值

max_heap_table_size=512M//內部臨時表的最大值

back_log = 512//能暫存的鏈接數量

max_allowed_packet=32M//

server_id = 9//mysql服務id

 

event_scheduler = ON//設定服務器端運行執行計劃任務

[mysqld_safe]

log_warnings=2//日誌等待時間

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid//pid文件目錄

[mysql]

 

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock//客戶端鏈接sock文件地址

 

 

六、初始化數據，啓動服務

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql初始化mysql數據庫。

啓動mysql

servicemysql start

關閉mysql

servicemysql stop

 

七、備份工具

安裝備份工具

tarzxf percona-xtrabackup-2.0.8-587.tar.gz   

cd percona-xtrabackup-2.0.8   

cp bin/innobackupex /usr/bin   

cp bin/xtrabackup* /usr/bin

備份腳本

 

 

#!/bin/bash

 

LOG_FILE="/root/stat_data/logs/backup.log"

DATE_STR=`date '+%Y-%m-%d'`

echo "" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "[`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]  Starting backup Mysql DB " >> $LOG_FILE

echo "===============================================" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "STEP 1 : call innobackupex   [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

/usr/bin/innobackupex --user=root --password=snow436 --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf /tmp/db_backup/ >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

 

echo "-----------------------------------------------" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "STEP 2 : call tar zcf        [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

DB_DIR_NAME=`ls -d /tmp/db_backup/$DATE_STR*`

GZFILE_NAME="/work/db_backup/db_full_$DATE_STR.tar.gz"

echo "Source path is : $DB_DIR_NAME    Dest path is : $GZFILE_NAME" >> $LOG_FILE

/bin/tar zcf $GZFILE_NAME $DB_DIR_NAME >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

 

#echo "-----------------------------------------------" >> $LOG_FILE

#echo "STEP 3 :scp to web1         [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

#REMOTE_DIR_NAME="zyx@web1:/work/backup/db_full"

#echo "Source is : $GZFILE_NAME      Dest is : $REMOTE_DIR_NAME"  >> $LOG_FILE

#/usr/bin/scp $GZFILE_NAME $REMOTE_DIR_NAME  >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

 

echo "-----------------------------------------------" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "STEP 4 : remove tmp file $DB_DIR_NAME and $GZFILE_NAME      [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

rm -rf $DB_DIR_NAME >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

#rm -f $GZFILE_NAME >>  $LOG_FILE 2>&1

echo "----------------------------------------------">> $LOG_FILE

echo "delete old data back"

 

LAST_MONTH=`date +%Y-%m-%d --date="-2 week"`

DELETE_FILE="/work/db_backup/db_full_$LAST_MONTH.tar.gz"

if [ -f $DELETE_FILE ]

then `/bin/rm -rf $DELETE_FILE`

echo "deleted $DELETE_FILE" >> $LOG_FILE

fi

 

echo "===============================================" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "Finished !!      [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

 

 

複製

複製用戶權限

grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to slave_user@'10.0.0.8' identified by 'iseeschol';

flush privileges;

 

主服務器增長配置。 

log_bin = mysql-bin

server_id=9

 

從庫設置

log_bin=mysql-bin

server_id=8

relay_log = /work/mysql_data/mysql/logs/mysql-relay-bin

log_slave_updates=1

read_only=1

//設置複製格式

binlog-format=ROW

 

備庫中執行命令

change master to master_host='db1',

master_user='slave_user',

master_password='iseeschol',

master_log_file='mysql-bin.000020',

master_log_pos=976154084;

start slave;

 

一、  準備依賴包

yum install gcc* c++ * bison autoconfautomakezlib*  libxml* ncurses-devellibmcrypt* libtool-ltdl-devel*

yum install cmake*

 

二、  添加mysql用戶和用戶組

groupaddmysql

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql

 

三、  建立數組存放目錄

Mkdir–R /work/mysqlData

給mysql權限

Chown–R mysql.mysql/work/mysqlData

 

四、  編譯安裝

解壓mysql.5.5.3.7.tar.gz

Tar –xzvf mysql.5.5.3.7.tar.gz

進入mysql安裝目錄

Cd mysql.5.5.3.7

編譯配置

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/work/mysqlData

註釋

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql配置安裝目錄

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock設置sock存放目錄

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci設置默認字符集

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1安裝innodb存儲引擎

-DWITH_READLINE=1快捷鍵功能

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1容許從本地導入數據

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/work/mysqlData數據存放目錄

編譯安裝

make&& make install

 

Copy配置文件

       cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

將mysql添加到系統服務中

cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

設置mysql啓動級別

chkconfig --level mysqld 2345 on

 

 

      

5,配置mysql

      

       修改數據文件存放位置，

Vi /etc/my.cnf

內容以下

 

 

[mysqld]

datadir=/work/mysqlData                                          //設置數據存放目錄

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock                                      //mysql啓動sock文件存放地址

user=mysql                                                           //mysql啓動用戶

symbolic-links=0                                                  //關閉數據分區存儲

log-bin=/work/mysqlData/logs/mysql-bin     //開啓bin-log日誌，並設置目錄

expire_logs_days = 10                                         //bin-log日誌存放時間爲10天

#log-slow-queries = /work/mysqlData/logs/slow.log //開啓慢查詢日誌（註釋）

#long_query_time = 1                                         //慢查詢日誌最大時間

log-error=error.log                                              //錯誤日誌名稱，

max_connections = 500                                       //最大鏈接數

connect_timeout = 60                            //鏈接保存時間

key_buffer_size = 512M                                      //MyISAM全部緩存大小

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M                      //Innodb緩存大小

myisam_sort_buffer_size = 256M                       //MyISAM排序緩存區大小

read_rnd_buffer_size = 32M                               //MySQL的隨機讀緩衝區大小

tmp_table_size=512M                                         //臨時表最大值

max_heap_table_size=512M                              //內部臨時表的最大值

back_log = 512                                                     //能暫存的鏈接數量

max_allowed_packet=32M                                 //

server_id = 9                                                               //mysql服務id

 

event_scheduler = ON                                         //設定服務器端運行執行計劃任務

[mysqld_safe]

log_warnings=2                                                   //日誌等待時間

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid                  //pid文件目錄

[mysql]

 

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock                               //客戶端鏈接sock文件地址

 

 

六、 初始化數據，啓動服務

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql初始化mysql數據庫。

啓動mysql

servicemysql start

關閉mysql

servicemysql stop

 

七、 備份工具

安裝備份工具

tarzxf percona-xtrabackup-2.0.8-587.tar.gz  

cd percona-xtrabackup-2.0.8  

cp bin/innobackupex /usr/bin  

cp bin/xtrabackup* /usr/bin

       備份腳本

             

 

#!/bin/bash

 

LOG_FILE="/root/stat_data/logs/backup.log"

DATE_STR=`date '+%Y-%m-%d'`

echo "" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "[`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]  Starting backup Mysql DB " >> $LOG_FILE

echo "===============================================" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "STEP 1 : call innobackupex   [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

/usr/bin/innobackupex --user=root --password=snow436 --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf /tmp/db_backup/ >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

 

echo "-----------------------------------------------" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "STEP 2 : call tar zcf        [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

DB_DIR_NAME=`ls -d /tmp/db_backup/$DATE_STR*`

GZFILE_NAME="/work/db_backup/db_full_$DATE_STR.tar.gz"

echo "Source path is : $DB_DIR_NAME    Dest path is : $GZFILE_NAME" >> $LOG_FILE

/bin/tar zcf $GZFILE_NAME $DB_DIR_NAME >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

 

#echo "-----------------------------------------------" >> $LOG_FILE

#echo "STEP 3 :scp to web1         [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

#REMOTE_DIR_NAME="zyx@web1:/work/backup/db_full"

#echo "Source is : $GZFILE_NAME      Dest is : $REMOTE_DIR_NAME"  >> $LOG_FILE

#/usr/bin/scp $GZFILE_NAME $REMOTE_DIR_NAME  >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

 

echo "-----------------------------------------------" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "STEP 4 : remove tmp file $DB_DIR_NAME and $GZFILE_NAME      [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE

rm -rf $DB_DIR_NAME >> $LOG_FILE 2>&1

#rm -f $GZFILE_NAME >>  $LOG_FILE 2>&1

echo "----------------------------------------------">> $LOG_FILE

echo "delete old data back"

 

LAST_MONTH=`date +%Y-%m-%d --date="-2 week"`

DELETE_FILE="/work/db_backup/db_full_$LAST_MONTH.tar.gz"

if [ -f $DELETE_FILE ]

then `/bin/rm -rf $DELETE_FILE`

echo "deleted $DELETE_FILE" >> $LOG_FILE

fi

 

echo "===============================================" >> $LOG_FILE

echo "Finished !!      [`date '+%Y-%m-%d %T'`]" >> $LOG_FILE