轉載請註明出處:blog.csdn.net/linglongxin…java
同步問題:如何保證同一資源被多個線程併發訪問時的完整性。經常使用的同步方法是採用標記或加鎖機制api
wait() / nofity() 方法是基類Object的兩個方法,也就意味着全部Java類都會擁有這兩個方法,這樣,咱們就能夠爲任何對象實現同步機制。併發
wait()方法:當緩衝區已滿/空時,生產者/消費者線程中止本身的執行,放棄鎖,使本身處於等等狀態,讓其餘線程執行。ide
notify()方法:當生產者/消費者向緩衝區放入/取出一個產品時,向其餘等待的線程發出可執行的通知,同時放棄鎖,使本身處於等待狀態。測試
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11./** * 資源 */
public class Resource {
/*資源序號*/
private int number = 0;
/*資源標記*/
private boolean flag = false;
/** * 生產資源 */
public synchronized void create() {
if (flag) {//先判斷標記是否已經生產了,若是已經生產,等待消費;
try {
wait();//讓生產線程等待
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
number++;//生產一個
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生產者------------" + number);
flag = true;//將資源標記爲已經生產
notify();//喚醒在等待操做資源的線程(隊列)
}
/** * 消費資源 */
public synchronized void destroy() {
if (!flag) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消費者****" + number);
flag = false;
notify();
}
}複製代碼
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11. * /** * 生產者 */
public class Producer implements Runnable {
private Resource resource;
public Producer(Resource resource) {
this.resource = resource;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
resource.create();
}
}
}複製代碼
/** * 消費者 */
public class Consumer implements Runnable {
private Resource resource;
public Consumer(Resource resource) {
this.resource = resource;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
Thread.sleep(10);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
resource.destroy();
}
}
}複製代碼
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11. */
public class ProducerConsumerTest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Resource resource = new Resource();
new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//生產者線程
new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//消費者線程
}
}複製代碼
Thread-0生產者------------1
Thread-1消費者****1
Thread-0生產者------------2
Thread-1消費者****2
Thread-0生產者------------3
Thread-1消費者****3
Thread-0生產者------------4
Thread-1消費者****4
Thread-0生產者------------5
Thread-1消費者****5
Thread-0生產者------------6
Thread-1消費者****6
Thread-0生產者------------7
Thread-1消費者****7
Thread-0生產者------------8
Thread-1消費者****8
Thread-0生產者------------9
Thread-1消費者****9
Thread-0生產者------------10
Thread-1消費者****10複製代碼
以上打印結果能夠看出沒有任何問題this
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11. */
public class ProducerConsumerTest {
public static void main(String args[]) {
Resource resource = new Resource();
new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//生產者線程
new Thread(new Consumer(resource)).start();//生產者線程
new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//消費者線程
new Thread(new Producer(resource)).start();//消費者線程
}
}複製代碼
Thread-0生產者------------100
Thread-3消費者****100
Thread-0生產者------------101
Thread-3消費者****101
Thread-2消費者****101
Thread-1生產者------------102
Thread-3消費者****102
Thread-0生產者------------103
Thread-2消費者****103
Thread-1生產者------------104
Thread-3消費者****104
Thread-1生產者------------105
Thread-0生產者------------106
Thread-2消費者****106
Thread-1生產者------------107
Thread-3消費者****107
Thread-0生產者------------108
Thread-2消費者****108
Thread-0生產者------------109
Thread-2消費者****109
Thread-1生產者------------110
Thread-3消費者****110複製代碼
緣由分析spa
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11./** * 資源 */
public class Resource {
/*資源序號*/
private int number = 0;
/*資源標記*/
private boolean flag = false;
/** * 生產資源 */
public synchronized void create() {
while (flag) {//先判斷標記是否已經生產了,若是已經生產,等待消費;
try {
wait();//讓生產線程等待
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
number++;//生產一個
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生產者------------" + number);
flag = true;//將資源標記爲已經生產
notify();//喚醒在等待操做資源的線程(隊列)
}
/** * 消費資源 */
public synchronized void destroy() {
while (!flag) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消費者****" + number);
flag = false;
notify();
}
}複製代碼
再次發現問題 .net
緣由分析線程
解決方案code
/** * Created by yuandl on 2016-10-11./** * 資源 */
public class Resource {
/*資源序號*/
private int number = 0;
/*資源標記*/
private boolean flag = false;
/** * 生產資源 */
public synchronized void create() {
while (flag) {//先判斷標記是否已經生產了,若是已經生產,等待消費;
try {
wait();//讓生產線程等待
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
number++;//生產一個
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "生產者------------" + number);
flag = true;//將資源標記爲已經生產
notifyAll();//喚醒在等待操做資源的線程(隊列)
}
/** * 消費資源 */
public synchronized void destroy() {
while (!flag) {
try {
wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "消費者****" + number);
flag = false;
notifyAll();
}
}複製代碼
Thread-0生產者------------412
Thread-2消費者****412
Thread-0生產者------------413
Thread-3消費者****413
Thread-1生產者------------414
Thread-2消費者****414
Thread-1生產者------------415
Thread-2消費者****415
Thread-0生產者------------416
Thread-3消費者****416
Thread-1生產者------------417
Thread-3消費者****417
Thread-0生產者------------418
Thread-2消費者****418
Thread-0生產者------------419
Thread-3消費者****419
Thread-1生產者------------420
Thread-2消費者****420複製代碼
以上就大功告成了,沒有任何問題