一、概述html
二、使用session保存用戶名java
session工做方式:cookie
會話的清除與過時:session
createUser.jsp:app
<%<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form id="" action="doCreateUser.jsp" method="post"> 用戶名:<input type="text" name="userName"/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> <% // 取回提示信息 Object oMess = request.getAttribute("mess"); if (oMess != null) { out.print(oMess.toString()); } %> </body> </html>
doCreateUser.jspjsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); String userName = request.getParameter("userName"); //out.print(userName); if (userName.equals("admin")) { // 加入提示信息 request.setAttribute("mess","註冊失敗,更換用戶名。"); request.getRequestDispatcher("createUser.jsp").forward(request, response); //response.sendRedirect("createUser.jsp"); } else { session.setAttribute("user",userName); //request.getRequestDispatcher("default.jsp").forward(request, response); response.sendRedirect("default.jsp"); } %> </body> </html>
default.jsp:post
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <%-- <%=(request.getAttribute("mess")).toString() %> --%> <% Object o = session.getAttribute("user"); if (o == null) { %> <form id="" action="doCreateUser.jsp" method="post"> 用戶名:<input type="text" name="userName"/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> <% } else { out.print("歡迎你," + o.toString()); %> <a href="doLoginOut.jsp">註銷</a> <% } %> </body> </html>
doLoginOut.jsp:ui
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <% session.removeAttribute("user");// 釋放session //session.invalidate(); response.sendRedirect("default.jsp"); %> </body> </html>
三、使用cookie自動填寫用戶名spa
doCreateUser.jsp:code
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <% request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); String userName = request.getParameter("userName"); //out.print(userName); if (userName.equals("admin")) { // 加入提示信息 request.setAttribute("mess","註冊失敗,更換用戶名。"); request.getRequestDispatcher("createUser.jsp").forward(request, response); //response.sendRedirect("createUser.jsp"); } else { // 建立cookie Cookie cookie = new Cookie("user",userName); // 設置cookie的有效期,單位秒 cookie.setMaxAge(10); response.addCookie(cookie); session.setAttribute("user",userName); //request.getRequestDispatcher("default.jsp").forward(request, response); response.sendRedirect("default.jsp"); } %> </body> </html>
default.jsp:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <%-- <%=(request.getAttribute("mess")).toString() %> --%> <% // 獲取cookie Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); String user = ""; for (int i = 0 ; i < cookies.length ; i++) { if (cookies[i].getName().equals("user")) { user = cookies[i].getValue(); } } Object o = session.getAttribute("user"); if (o == null) { %> <form id="" action="doCreateUser.jsp" method="post"> 用戶名:<input type="text" name="userName" value="<%=user%>"/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> <% } else { out.print("歡迎你," + o.toString()); %> <a href="doLoginOut.jsp">註銷</a> <% } %> </body> </html>
查看cookie文件:
cookie文件中的內容:
user
qwe
localhost/news/jsp/
1024
1578087680
30438420
1482467680
30438420
*
四、application實現計數器
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <%-- <%=(request.getAttribute("mess")).toString() %> --%> <% // 獲取cookie Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies(); String user = ""; for (int i = 0 ; i < cookies.length ; i++) { if (cookies[i].getName().equals("user")) { user = cookies[i].getValue(); } } Object o = session.getAttribute("user"); if (o == null) { %> <form id="" action="doCreateUser.jsp" method="post"> 用戶名:<input type="text" name="userName" value="<%=user%>"/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> <% } else { out.print("歡迎你," + o.toString()); %> <a href="doLoginOut.jsp">註銷</a> <% } %> <% Object count = application.getAttribute("count"); if (count == null) { // 第一次訪問 application.setAttribute("count", new Integer(1)); } else { Integer i = (Integer)count; // 每一次訪問+1 application.setAttribute("count", i.intValue() + 1); } Integer icount = (Integer)application.getAttribute("count"); out.print("頁面被訪問了" + icount.intValue() + "次"); %> </body> </html>
五、三個對象的對比
六、jsp頁面的組成部分
七、經常使用內置對象
八、數據保存
九、客戶端請求新頁面
注:修改onclick="return fun();"
十、處理中文亂碼