httpd的rpm包及源碼安裝配置

httpd的rpm包及源碼安裝配置

一、rpm包安裝

系統環境：

[root@zhaochj ~]# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@zhaochj ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64

[root@zhaochj ~]# ifconfig | grep Bcast:

          inet addr:192.168.0.200  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

查看當前yum源中可用的httpd安裝包:

[root@zhaochj ~]# yum list all *httpd*

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

 * base: mirrors.btte.net

 * extras: mirrors.btte.net

 * updates: mirrors.btte.net

Available Packages

httpd.x86_64                        2.2.15-31.el6.centos                updates

httpd-devel.i686                    2.2.15-31.el6.centos                updates

httpd-devel.x86_64                  2.2.15-31.el6.centos                updates

httpd-manual.noarch                2.2.15-31.el6.centos                updates

httpd-tools.x86_64                  2.2.15-31.el6.centos                updates

安裝httpd:

[root@zhaochj ~]# yum -y install all httpd

查看生成的配置文件：

[root@zhaochj ~]# rpm -qc httpd

/etc/httpd/conf.d/welcome.conf

/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

/etc/httpd/conf/magic

/etc/logrotate.d/httpd

……

httpd配置相關的目錄結構：

[root@zhaochj httpd]# pwd

/etc/httpd

[root@zhaochj httpd]# tree

.

├── conf

│  ├── httpd.conf

│  ├── httpd.conf.back  #對原配置文件作備份

│  └── magic

├── conf.d

│  ├── README

│  └── welcome.conf

├── logs -> ../../var/log/httpd

├── modules -> ../../usr/lib64/httpd/modules

└── run -> ../../var/run/httpd

配置hosts文件：

[root@zhaochj httpd]# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.0.200  zhaochj    #增長此行

配置主配置文件，啓用ServerName：

[root@zhaochj httpd]# vim conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 192.168.1.200:80    #啓用ServerName,並修改成

測試配置文件：

[root@zhaochj httpd]# httpd -t

Syntax OK

啓用httpd服務：

[root@zhaochj httpd]# service httpd start

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

查看httpd的版本：

[root@zhaochj ~]# httpd -v

Server version: Apache/2.2.15 (Unix)

Server built:  Oct 16 2014 14:48:21

查看httpd的使用的MPM，默認是prefork：

[root@zhaochj httpd]# httpd -l

Compiled in modules:

  core.c

  prefork.c

  http_core.c

  mod_so.c

修改MPM爲worker，並驗證:

[root@zhaochj httpd]# vim /etc/sysconfig/httpd

HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker    #啓用此行

[root@zhaochj httpd]# service httpd restart

[root@zhaochj httpd]# ps aux | grep httpd

CentOS 6.5編譯安裝httpd-2.4.7 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-02/97265.htm

httpd中工做模型的比較  http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/99093.htm

源碼編譯安裝httpd2.4及虛擬主機 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-08/105384.htm

編譯安裝最新版httpd-2.4 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98761.htm

httpd2.4基本功能的實現... http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-03/98762.htm