1. 背景mysql
* 在InnoDB存儲引擎中,表都是根據主鍵順序組織存放的,這種存儲方式的表稱爲索引組織表(index organized table IOT)。sql
* 在InnoDB存儲引擎中,每張表都有個主鍵(Primary key),若是在建立表時沒有地定義主鍵,則InnoDB存儲引擎會選擇表中符合條件的列或隱式建立主鍵。bash
2. 環境ide
mysql> select version(); +------------+ | version() | +------------+ | 5.6.36-log | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.02 sec) mysql> select database(); +------------+ | database() | +------------+ | mytest | +------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show tables; +------------------+ | Tables_in_mytest | +------------------+ | customer | | district | | history | | item | | new_orders | | order_line | | orders | | stock | | warehouse | +------------------+ 9 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> show variables like 'innodb_page_size'; +------------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | +------------------+-------+ | innodb_page_size | 8192 | +------------------+-------+ 1 row in set (0.04 sec)
3. 查詢spa
* 查詢每張表primary key對應的root page_noorm
mysql> select t.table_id table_id, t.name table_name, i.page_no root_page_no from information_schema.INNODB_SYS_INDEXES i, information_schema.INNODB_SYS_TABLES t where i.table_id = t.table_id and i.name = 'PRIMARY' and t.name like 'mytest/%'; +----------+-------------------+--------------+ | table_id | table_name | root_page_no | +----------+-------------------+--------------+ | 22 | mytest/customer | 3 | | 21 | mytest/district | 3 | | 27 | mytest/item | 3 | | 24 | mytest/new_orders | 3 | | 26 | mytest/order_line | 3 | | 25 | mytest/orders | 3 | | 28 | mytest/stock | 3 | | 20 | mytest/warehouse | 3 | +----------+-------------------+--------------+ 8 rows in set (0.04 sec)
* 查詢order_line表數據量blog
mysql> select count(1) from order_line; +----------+ | count(1) | +----------+ | 6001615 | +----------+ 1 row in set (9.03 sec)
* 經過表數據文件order_line.ibd獲取高度 [跳過 root_page_no * innodb_page_size + 64, 獲取2字節長度就是樹的高度]索引
由此可得樹的高度爲3, 高度標記從0開始get
[root@localhost src]# hexdump -s 24640 -n 2 -C /data/mysql_data_6/mytest/order_line.ibd; 00006040 00 02 |..| 00006042
4. B+Treeit
高度 | 非葉節點數 | 葉節點數 | 數據行數 | 佔用空間 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 468 | 16.0KiB |
2 | 1 | 1203 | > 563 thousand | 18.8MiB |
3 | 1204 | 1447209 | > 677 million | 22.1GiB |
4 | 1448413 | 1740992427 | > 814 billion | 25.9TiB |
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