MYSQL成績排名

今天在罈子上看到了,順便寫下來。
有兩種方法:
一、效率不高,由於有子查詢。可是簡潔。並且我對SOCRES表作了INDEX。因此性能上也差不了多少。
mysql> show create table scores\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: scores
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `scores` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `score` int(11) DEFAULT '0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `k_s` (`score`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1000001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=DYNAMIC
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select count(1) from scores;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
|  1000000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
 
mysql> select id,score,(select count(1) from scores where score>= (select score
from scores where id = 100 order by score desc limit 1)) as rank from scores whe
re id = 100;
+-----+-------+--------+
| id  | score | rank   |
+-----+-------+--------+
| 100 |    64 | 370311 |
+-----+-------+--------+
1 row in set (1.05 sec)
 
二、分句完成。效率高。
存儲過程:
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `test`.`sp_rank`$$
CREATE PROCEDURE `test`.`sp_rank`(IN str_id int(11))
BEGIN
  -- user's score
  DECLARE str_score int;
  -- user's rank
  DECLARE rank int;
  select score from scores where id = str_id order by score desc limit 1 into str_score ;
  select count(*) from scores where score >=str_score into rank;
  -- output
  select id,score,rank from scores where id = str_id;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
 
mysql> call sp_rank(100);
+-----+-------+--------+
| id  | score | rank   |
+-----+-------+--------+
| 100 |    64 | 370311 |
+-----+-------+--------+
1 row in set (1.02 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.02 sec)

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