collectd+infludb+grafana實現tomcat JVM監控

前提條件：已安裝好java環境，tomcat，influxdb和collectd。本文暫不提供以上內容的安裝步驟

系統環境：centos7

原理：開啓tomcat的jmx端口，使用collectd的collectd-fast-jmx插件收集jmx信息，collectd把數據存儲到infludb，再由grafana展現infludb的數據

1，開啓tomcat的jmx配置

cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin/

cp catalina.sh catalina.sh.bak

vim catalina.sh

增長：CATALINA_OPTS="$CATALINA_OPTS -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=9999 -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1"

 

重啓tomcat

/etc/init.d/tomcat restart

netstat -nltp

看到9999端口開啓就表示jmx開啓成功了

2，下載collectd-fast-jmx插件

從http://www.mvnjar.com/com.e-gineering/collectd-fast-jmx/1.0.0/detail.html下載插件拷貝到機器上並重命名爲collectd-fast-jmx.jar

cd /tmp

wget http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/com/e-gineering/collectd-fast-jmx/1.0.0/collectd-fast-jmx-1.0.0.jar

cd /opt/collectd/share/collectd/java/

mv /tmp/collectd-fast-jmx-1.0.0.jar collectd-fast-jmx.jar

3，編輯collectd配置文件並啓動collectd

collectd插件的安裝比較簡單，下載jar包，在配置文件中添加相關配置就能夠了。collectd有豐富的插件可使用，免去了本身寫監控腳本的繁瑣。

cd /opt/collectd/etc

 cp collectd.conf collectd.conf.bak

vim collectd.conf

增長以下內容：

 

LoadPlugin java
<Plugin "java">

  LoadPlugin "com.e_gineering.collectd.FastJMX"

   <Plugin "FastJMX">
    MaxThreads 256
    CollectInternal true

    <MBean "classes">
      ObjectName "java.lang:type=ClassLoading"

      <Value "LoadedClassCount">
        Type "gauge"
        InstancePrefix "loaded_classes"
        PluginName "JVM"
      </Value>
    </MBean>

    # Time spent by the JVM compiling or optimizing.
    <MBean "compilation">
      ObjectName "java.lang:type=Compilation"

      <Value "TotalCompilationTime">
        Type "total_time_in_ms"
        InstancePrefix "compilation_time"
        PluginName "JVM"
      </Value>
    </MBean>

    # Garbage collector information
    <MBean "garbage_collector">
      ObjectName "java.lang:type=GarbageCollector,*"
      InstancePrefix "gc-"
      InstanceFrom "name"

      <Value "CollectionTime">
        Type "total_time_in_ms"
        InstancePrefix "collection_time"
        PluginName "JVM"
      </Value>
    </MBean>

  <MBean "memory_pool">
    ObjectName "java.lang:type=MemoryPool,*"
    InstancePrefix "memory_pool-"
    InstanceFrom "name"
    <Value>
      Type "memory"
      Table true
      Attribute "Usage"
    </Value>
  </MBean>
   <MBean "memory-heap">
    ObjectName "java.lang:type=Memory"
    InstancePrefix "memory-heap"
    <Value>
      Type "memory"
      Table true
      Attribute "HeapMemoryUsage"
    </Value>
  </MBean>
  <MBean "memory-nonheap">
    ObjectName "java.lang:type=Memory"
    InstancePrefix "memory-nonheap"
    <Value>
      Type "memory"
      Table true
      Attribute "NonHeapMemoryUsage"
    </Value>
  </MBean>
   <MBean "thread">
    ObjectName "java.lang:type=Threading"
    InstancePrefix "threading"
    <Value>
      Type "gauge"
      Table false
      Attribute "ThreadCount"
      InstancePrefix "count"
    </Value>
  </MBean>
  <MBean "thread-daemon">
    ObjectName "java.lang:type=Threading"
    InstancePrefix "threading"
    <Value>
      Type "gauge"
      Table false
      Attribute "DaemonThreadCount"
      InstancePrefix "count-daemon"
    </Value>
  </MBean>
    ### MBeans by Catalina / Tomcat ###
    # The global request processor (summary for each request processor)
    <MBean "catalina/global_request_processor">
      ObjectName "Catalina:type=GlobalRequestProcessor,*"
      InstancePrefix "catalina_request_processor-"
      InstanceFrom "name"

      <Value>
        Type "io_octets"
        InstancePrefix "global"
        #InstanceFrom ""
        Table false
        Attribute "bytesReceived"
        Attribute "bytesSent"
      </Value>

      <Value>
        Type "total_requests"
        InstancePrefix "global"
        #InstanceFrom ""
        Table false
        Attribute "requestCount"
      </Value>

      <Value>
        Type "total_time_in_ms"
        InstancePrefix "global-processing"
        #InstanceFrom ""
        Table false
        Attribute "processingTime"
      </Value>
    </MBean>

    <MBean "catalina/threadpool">
      ObjectName "Catalina:type=ThreadPool,*"
      InstancePrefix "catalina_threadpool-"
      InstanceFrom "name"

      <Value>
        Type "gauge"
        Table false
        Attribute "maxThreads"
        InstancePrefix "threadpool-maxThreads"
      </Value>
      <Value>
        Type "gauge"
        Table false
        Attribute "connectionCount"
        InstancePrefix "threadpool-connectionCount"
      </Value>
    </MBean>

    <MBean "tomcat_manager">
         ObjectName "Catalina:type=Manager,context=*,host=*"
         InstanceFrom "context"
         <Value>
            Type "gauge"
            InstancePrefix "manager-active_sessions"
            Table false
            Attribute "activeSessions"
        </Value>
    </MBean>

    <MBean "jvm_runtime">
      ObjectName "java.lang:type=Runtime"
      <Value>
        Type "counter"
        InstancePrefix "runtime-uptime"
        Table false
        Attribute "Uptime"
      </Value>
    </MBean>

     <MBean "jvm_system">
       ObjectName "java.lang:type=OperatingSystem"
       <Value>
         Type "gauge"
         InstancePrefix "os-open_fd_count"
         Table false
         Attribute "OpenFileDescriptorCount"
       </Value>
       <Value>
         Type "counter"
         InstancePrefix "os-process_cpu_time"
         Table false
         Attribute "ProcessCpuTime"
       </Value>
     </MBean>
    <Connection>
      ServiceURL "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://testserver:9999/jmxrmi"
      Host "testserver"
      IncludePortInHostname true
      Collect "classes"
      Collect "thread"
      Collect "thread-daemon"
      Collect "compilation"
      Collect "garbage_collector"
      Collect "memory_pool"
      Collect "memory-heap"
      Collect "memory-nonheap"
      Collect "catalina/global_request_processor"
      Collect "catalina/threadpool"
      Collect "jvm_system"
      Collect "jvm_runtime"
      Collect "tomcat_manager"
    </Connection>
  </Plugin>
</Plugin>

　　

校驗配置文件  /opt/collectd/sbin/collectd -t編輯完成後保存退出

沒問題的話就重啓collectd

ps -ef |grep collectd

kill -9 6669(這裏是進程號)

/opt/collectd/sbin/collectd

 

4，配置grafana，使用的是網上的模板

grafana面板下載地址：

https://grafana.com/dashboards/1503

能夠看出面板的編號是1503

接下來配置下grafana就能夠了

（1）在主頁選擇」dashboards"->"improt"進行模板導入

 

 

（2）輸入模板編號1503，再點擊load

 

 

（3）輸入面板名字，選擇數據源，點擊import

 

 

（4）而後就能夠在grafana上看到tomcat的JVM監控了，大功告成！