聊聊EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration

序

本文主要研究一下EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration

EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration

spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.0.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/cloud/netflix/ribbon/eureka/EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration.java

/**
 * Preprocessor that configures defaults for eureka-discovered ribbon clients. Such as:
 * <code>@zone</code>, NIWSServerListClassName, DeploymentContextBasedVipAddresses,
 * NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName, NIWSServerListFilterClassName and more
 *
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @author Ryan Baxter
 */
@Configuration
public class EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration {

    private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration.class);

    @Value("${ribbon.eureka.approximateZoneFromHostname:false}")
    private boolean approximateZoneFromHostname = false;

    @RibbonClientName
    private String serviceId = "client";

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private EurekaClientConfig clientConfig;

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private EurekaInstanceConfig eurekaConfig;

    @Autowired
    private PropertiesFactory propertiesFactory;

    public EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration() {
    }

    public EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration(EurekaClientConfig clientConfig,
            String serviceId, EurekaInstanceConfig eurekaConfig,
            boolean approximateZoneFromHostname) {
        this.clientConfig = clientConfig;
        this.serviceId = serviceId;
        this.eurekaConfig = eurekaConfig;
        this.approximateZoneFromHostname = approximateZoneFromHostname;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public IPing ribbonPing(IClientConfig config) {
        if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(IPing.class, serviceId)) {
            return this.propertiesFactory.get(IPing.class, config, serviceId);
        }
        NIWSDiscoveryPing ping = new NIWSDiscoveryPing();
        ping.initWithNiwsConfig(config);
        return ping;
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public ServerList<?> ribbonServerList(IClientConfig config, Provider<EurekaClient> eurekaClientProvider) {
        if (this.propertiesFactory.isSet(ServerList.class, serviceId)) {
            return this.propertiesFactory.get(ServerList.class, config, serviceId);
        }
        DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList discoveryServerList = new DiscoveryEnabledNIWSServerList(
                config, eurekaClientProvider);
        DomainExtractingServerList serverList = new DomainExtractingServerList(
                discoveryServerList, config, this.approximateZoneFromHostname);
        return serverList;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServerIntrospector serverIntrospector() {
        return new EurekaServerIntrospector();
    }

    @PostConstruct
    public void preprocess() {
        String zone = ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext()
                .getValue(ContextKey.zone);
        if (this.clientConfig != null && StringUtils.isEmpty(zone)) {
            if (this.approximateZoneFromHostname && this.eurekaConfig != null) {
                String approxZone = ZoneUtils
                        .extractApproximateZone(this.eurekaConfig.getHostName(false));
                log.debug("Setting Zone To " + approxZone);
                ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext().setValue(ContextKey.zone,
                        approxZone);
            }
            else {
                String availabilityZone = this.eurekaConfig == null ? null
                        : this.eurekaConfig.getMetadataMap().get("zone");
                if (availabilityZone == null) {
                    String[] zones = this.clientConfig
                            .getAvailabilityZones(this.clientConfig.getRegion());
                    // Pick the first one from the regions we want to connect to
                    availabilityZone = zones != null && zones.length > 0 ? zones[0]
                            : null;
                }
                if (availabilityZone != null) {
                    // You can set this with archaius.deployment.* (maybe requires
                    // custom deployment context)?
                    ConfigurationManager.getDeploymentContext().setValue(ContextKey.zone,
                            availabilityZone);
                }
            }
        }
        RibbonUtils.initializeRibbonDefaults(serviceId);
    }

}

• 建立了NIWSDiscoveryPing、DomainExtractingServerList、EurekaServerIntrospector
• 初始化以後調用RibbonUtils.initializeRibbonDefaults(serviceId)

NIWSDiscoveryPing

ribbon-eureka-2.2.5-sources.jar!/com/netflix/niws/loadbalancer/NIWSDiscoveryPing.java

/**
 * "Ping" Discovery Client
 * i.e. we dont do a real "ping". We just assume that the server is up if Discovery Client says so
 * @author stonse
 *
 */
public class NIWSDiscoveryPing extends AbstractLoadBalancerPing {
            
        BaseLoadBalancer lb = null; 
        

        public NIWSDiscoveryPing() {
        }
        
        public BaseLoadBalancer getLb() {
            return lb;
        }

        /**
         * Non IPing interface method - only set this if you care about the "newServers Feature"
         * @param lb
         */
        public void setLb(BaseLoadBalancer lb) {
            this.lb = lb;
        }

        public boolean isAlive(Server server) {
            boolean isAlive = true;
            if (server!=null && server instanceof DiscoveryEnabledServer){
                DiscoveryEnabledServer dServer = (DiscoveryEnabledServer)server;                
                InstanceInfo instanceInfo = dServer.getInstanceInfo();
                if (instanceInfo!=null){                    
                    InstanceStatus status = instanceInfo.getStatus();
                    if (status!=null){
                        isAlive = status.equals(InstanceStatus.UP);
                    }
                }
            }
            return isAlive;
        }

        @Override
        public void initWithNiwsConfig(
                IClientConfig clientConfig) {
        }
        
}

• NIWSDiscoveryPing經過獲取實例的eureka狀態來判斷是否健康

DomainExtractingServerList

spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.0.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/cloud/netflix/ribbon/eureka/DomainExtractingServerList.java

public class DomainExtractingServerList implements ServerList<DiscoveryEnabledServer> {

    private ServerList<DiscoveryEnabledServer> list;
    private final RibbonProperties ribbon;

    private boolean approximateZoneFromHostname;

    public DomainExtractingServerList(ServerList<DiscoveryEnabledServer> list,
            IClientConfig clientConfig, boolean approximateZoneFromHostname) {
        this.list = list;
        this.ribbon = RibbonProperties.from(clientConfig);
        this.approximateZoneFromHostname = approximateZoneFromHostname;
    }

    @Override
    public List<DiscoveryEnabledServer> getInitialListOfServers() {
        List<DiscoveryEnabledServer> servers = setZones(this.list
                .getInitialListOfServers());
        return servers;
    }

    @Override
    public List<DiscoveryEnabledServer> getUpdatedListOfServers() {
        List<DiscoveryEnabledServer> servers = setZones(this.list
                .getUpdatedListOfServers());
        return servers;
    }

    private List<DiscoveryEnabledServer> setZones(List<DiscoveryEnabledServer> servers) {
        List<DiscoveryEnabledServer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        boolean isSecure = this.ribbon.isSecure(true);
        boolean shouldUseIpAddr = this.ribbon.isUseIPAddrForServer();
        for (DiscoveryEnabledServer server : servers) {
            result.add(new DomainExtractingServer(server, isSecure, shouldUseIpAddr,
                    this.approximateZoneFromHostname));
        }
        return result;
    }

}

class DomainExtractingServer extends DiscoveryEnabledServer {

    private String id;

    @Override
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    @Override
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public DomainExtractingServer(DiscoveryEnabledServer server, boolean useSecurePort,
            boolean useIpAddr, boolean approximateZoneFromHostname) {
        // host and port are set in super()
        super(server.getInstanceInfo(), useSecurePort, useIpAddr);
        if (server.getInstanceInfo().getMetadata().containsKey("zone")) {
            setZone(server.getInstanceInfo().getMetadata().get("zone"));
        }
        else if (approximateZoneFromHostname) {
            setZone(ZoneUtils.extractApproximateZone(server.getHost()));
        }
        else {
            setZone(server.getZone());
        }
        setId(extractId(server));
        setAlive(server.isAlive());
        setReadyToServe(server.isReadyToServe());
    }

    private String extractId(Server server) {
        if (server instanceof DiscoveryEnabledServer) {
            DiscoveryEnabledServer enabled = (DiscoveryEnabledServer) server;
            InstanceInfo instance = enabled.getInstanceInfo();
            if (instance.getMetadata().containsKey("instanceId")) {
                return instance.getHostName()+":"+instance.getMetadata().get("instanceId");
            }
        }
        return super.getId();
    }
}

• getInitialListOfServers及getUpdatedListOfServers都調用了setZones從eureka的metadata讀取zone

EurekaServerIntrospector

spring-cloud-netflix-eureka-client-2.0.0.RELEASE-sources.jar!/org/springframework/cloud/netflix/ribbon/eureka/EurekaServerIntrospector.java

public class EurekaServerIntrospector extends DefaultServerIntrospector {

    @Override
    public boolean isSecure(Server server) {
        if (server instanceof DiscoveryEnabledServer) {
            DiscoveryEnabledServer discoveryServer = (DiscoveryEnabledServer) server;
            return discoveryServer.getInstanceInfo().isPortEnabled(InstanceInfo.PortType.SECURE);
        }
        return super.isSecure(server);
    }

    @Override
    public Map<String, String> getMetadata(Server server) {
        if (server instanceof DiscoveryEnabledServer) {
            DiscoveryEnabledServer discoveryServer = (DiscoveryEnabledServer) server;
            return discoveryServer.getInstanceInfo().getMetadata();
        }
        return super.getMetadata(server);
    }
}

• 這裏從eureka的instanceInfo獲取metadata

小結

EurekaRibbonClientConfiguration主要是給ribbon配置eureka相關的特性，主要是NIWSDiscoveryPing、DomainExtractingServerList、EurekaServerIntrospector這幾個：

• 其中NIWSDiscoveryPing經過eureka中instance的狀態來判斷是否ping的通
• DomainExtractingServerList提供getInitialListOfServers以及getUpdatedListOfServers方法
• EurekaServerIntrospector主要是經過instanceInfo獲取metadata

doc

• 16.5 Using Ribbon with Eureka