SharePoint備份文件

 

stp文件:SharePoint的.stp文件

 

在作一個和SharePoint有關的項目時,因爲對SharePoint的unfamiliar，因此客戶發了幾個後綴爲.stp的文件將我納悶了半天，不知爲什麼物。 

按常理，只知道.stp文件是3D 的一個標準交換文件，須要用AutoCAD、PRO/E或SW等三維處理軟件來打開，但看客戶給個人文件大小很是小，應該不多是3D文件啊。後來Avrin告訴我stp文件是Sharepoint裏的Template file時我才恍然大悟，孤陋寡聞，慚愧啊.... 

這裏的stp文件果真是SharePoint裏的模板文件,用於將SharePoint裏的List或site等結構保存下來以便移植到別的SharePoint上。實際上這個stp文件是個Cab文件，能夠強行更改其後綴爲.cab，直接打開或解壓縮後能夠看到裏面的文件，其中有個manifest.xml的XML文件。關於這個的具體描述在另一篇文章《SharePoint Customization: Using WSS List Templates in SPS Areas》裏說得很詳細，能夠參考。 

1、導出stp文件 

一、打開SharePoint裏的網站，在"Site Actions"下選擇"Site Settings"，而後選擇Look and Feel欄下的"Save site as template"便可； 

二、在SharePoint裏打開一個List，點擊"Settings"下的"List Settings"，在「Permissions and Management」下點擊"Save List as template"便可。 

2、導入stp文件建立Site及List 

打開SharePoint的Home頁，點擊Site Actions —> Site Settings —> Modify All Site Settings，在Galleries下選擇Site templates或List templates進入Site Template Gallery頁或List Template Gallery頁，將相應的Site stp文件或List stp文件上傳到Gallery。而後在新建網站或新建List時就能夠選擇上傳的木板進行建立。

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;

using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using CodeArt.SharePoint;
using CodeArt.SharePoint.CamlQuery;

namespace BackFile
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            string SPSiteUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SPSiteUrl"];
            string SPWebUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SPWebUrl"];
            string SPDocumentLibraryName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SPDocumentLibrary"];
            string BackupPath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["BackupPath"];

            SPSite site = null;
            SPWeb rootWeb = null;

            SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges(delegate()
            {
                using (site = new SPSite(SPSiteUrl))
                {
                    using (rootWeb = site.OpenWeb(SPWebUrl))
                    {

                    }
                }
            });

            SPDocumentLibrary doclib = (SPDocumentLibrary)rootWeb.Lists[SPDocumentLibraryName];
            MakeFile(doclib.RootFolder, BackupPath);
            Console.ReadLine();

        }

        public static void MakeFile(SPFolder folder, string BackupPath)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Current Folder:" + folder.Url);

            string folderPath = BackupPath + "\\" + folder.Url;
            if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(folderPath))
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Create Folder:" + folder.Url);
                Directory.CreateDirectory(folderPath);
            }

            foreach (SPFile file in folder.Files)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Create File:" + folderPath + "\\" + file.Name);
                byte[] bs = file.OpenBinary();
                File.Create(folderPath + "\\" + file.Name);
            }

            foreach (SPFolder subfolder in folder.SubFolders)
            {
                MakeFile(subfolder, BackupPath);
            }

        }
    }
}