接着對於(二)的補充:主要是小結下Control的處理邏輯的關鍵操做; java
對於control的處理關鍵就是:DispatcherServlet的handlerMappings集合中根據請求的URL匹配每個handlerMapping對象中的某個handler,匹配成功以後將會返回這個handler的處理鏈接handlerExecutionChain對象。而這個handlerExecutionChain對象中將會包含用戶自定義的多個handlerInterceptor對象。 spring
/** * Return the HandlerExecutionChain for this request. * <p>Tries all handler mappings in order. * @param request current HTTP request * @return the HandlerExecutionChain, or <code>null</code> if no handler could be found */ protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { for (HandlerMapping hm : this.handlerMappings) { if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace( "Testing handler map [" + hm + "] in DispatcherServlet with name '" + getServletName() + "'"); } HandlerExecutionChain handler = hm.getHandler(request); if (handler != null) { return handler; } } return null; }而對於handlerInterceptor接口中定義的三個方法中,preHandler和postHandler分別在handler的執行前和執行後執行,afterCompletion在view渲染完成、在DispatcherServlet返回以前執行。
PS:這麼咱們須要注意的是:當preHandler返回false時,當前的請求將在執行完afterCompletion後直接返回,handler也將不會執行。 app
在類HandlerExecutionChain中的getHandler()方法是返回object對象的; jsp
/** * Return the handler object to execute. * @return the handler object */ public Object getHandler() { return this.handler; }這裏的handler是沒有類型的,handler的類型是由handlerAdapter決定的。dispatcherServlet會根據handler對象在其handlerAdapters集合中匹配哪一個HandlerAdapter實例支持該對象。接下來去執行handler對象的相應方法了,若是該handler對象的相應方法返回一個ModelAndView對象接下來就是去執行View渲染了。
/** * Return the handler object to execute. * @return the handler object */ public Object getHandler() { return this.handler; }
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若是handler兌現返回了ModelAndView對象,那麼說明Handler須要傳一個Model實例給view去渲染模版。除了渲染頁面須要model實例,在業務邏輯層一般也有Model實例。 this
ModelAndView對象是鏈接業務邏輯層與view展現層的橋樑,對spring MVC來講它也是鏈接Handler與view的橋樑。ModelAndView對象顧名思義會持有一個ModelMap對象和一個View對象或者View的名稱。ModelMap對象就是執行模版渲染時候所須要的變量對應的實例,如jsp的經過request.getAttribute(String)獲取的JSTL標籤名對應的對象。velocity中context.get(String)獲取$foo對應的變量實例。 spa
public class ModelAndView { /** View instance or view name String */ private Object view; /** Model Map */ private ModelMap model; /** Indicates whether or not this instance has been cleared with a call to {@link #clear()} */ private boolean cleared = false; ..... }
ModelMap其實也是一個Map,Handler中將模版中須要的對象存在這個Map中,而後傳遞到view對應的ViewResolver中。 設計
public interface ViewResolver { View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception; }
不一樣的ViewResolver會對這個Map中的對象有不一樣的處理方式; code
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在spring MVC中,view模塊須要兩個組件來支持:RequestToViewNameTranslator和ViewResolver
public interface RequestToViewNameTranslator { /** * Translate the given {@link HttpServletRequest} into a view name. * @param request the incoming {@link HttpServletRequest} providing * the context from which a view name is to be resolved * @return the view name (or <code>null</code> if no default found) * @throws Exception if view name translation fails */ String getViewName(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception; }對於 ViewResolver,前面有寫到了,就不寫了;
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RequestToViewNameTranslator:主要支持用戶自定義對viewName的解析,如將請求的ViewName加上前綴或者後綴,或者替換成特定的字符串等。
ViewResolver:主要是根據用戶請求的viewName建立適合的模版引擎來渲染最終的頁面,ViewResolver會根據viewName建立一個view對象,調用view對象的Void render方法渲染出頁面;
public interface View { void render(Map<String, ?> model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception; }下面來總結下 Spring MVC解析View的邏輯:
/** * Translate the supplied request into a default view name. * @param request current HTTP servlet request * @return the view name (or <code>null</code> if no default found) * @throws Exception if view name translation failed */ protected String getDefaultViewName(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception { return this.viewNameTranslator.getViewName(request); }
public interface RequestToViewNameTranslator { /** * Translate the given {@link HttpServletRequest} into a view name. * @param request the incoming {@link HttpServletRequest} providing * the context from which a view name is to be resolved * @return the view name (or <code>null</code> if no default found) * @throws Exception if view name translation fails */ String getViewName(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception; }
Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest request);
View resolveViewName(String viewName, Locale locale) throws Exception;