elasticsearch學習筆記高級篇（五）——在案例中實戰基於range filter來進行範圍過濾

格式：

"range": {
      "FIELD": {
        "gte": 10,
        "lte": 20
      }

相似於SQL中的between、大於等於、小於等於之類的範圍篩選

準備數據：

POST /forum/_bulk
{ "index": { "_id": 1 }}
{ "articleID" : "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3", "userID" : 1, "hidden": false, "postDate": "2017-01-01" }
{ "index": { "_id": 2 }}
{ "articleID" : "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5", "userID" : 1, "hidden": false, "postDate": "2017-01-02" }
{ "index": { "_id": 3 }}
{ "articleID" : "JODL-X-1937-#pV7", "userID" : 2, "hidden": false, "postDate": "2017-01-01" }
{ "index": { "_id": 4 }}
{ "articleID" : "QQPX-R-3956-#aD8", "userID" : 2, "hidden": true, "postDate": "2017-01-02" }

一、爲帖子數據增長瀏覽量的字段

POST /forum/_bulk
{ "update": { "_id": "1"} }
{ "doc" : {"view_cnt" : 30} }
{ "update": { "_id": "2"} }
{ "doc" : {"view_cnt" : 50} }
{ "update": { "_id": "3"} }
{ "doc" : {"view_cnt" : 100} }
{ "update": { "_id": "4"} }
{ "doc" : {"view_cnt" : 80} }

二、搜索瀏覽量在30~60之間的帖子

GET /forum/_search
{
  "query": {
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "view_cnt": {
            "gte": 30,
            "lte": 60
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 561,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 2,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "1",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "XHDK-A-1293-#fJ3",
          "userID" : 1,
          "hidden" : false,
          "postDate" : "2017-01-01",
          "tag" : [
            "java",
            "hadoop"
          ],
          "tag_cnt" : 2,
          "view_cnt" : 30
        }
      },
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "2",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "KDKE-B-9947-#kL5",
          "userID" : 1,
          "hidden" : false,
          "postDate" : "2017-01-02",
          "tag" : [
            "java"
          ],
          "tag_cnt" : 1,
          "view_cnt" : 50
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

三、搜索發帖日期在最近1個月的帖子

POST /forum/_bulk
{ "index": { "_id": 5 }}
{ "articleID" : "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5", "userID" : 3, "hidden": false, "postDate": "2019-05-30", "tag": ["elasticsearch"], "tag_cnt": 1, "view_cnt": 10 }

準備一條數據，以前時間比較老了

GET /forum/_search
{
  "query": {
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "range": {
          "postDate": {
            "gte": "now-30d"
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

{
  "took" : 369,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "successful" : 1,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : {
      "value" : 1,
      "relation" : "eq"
    },
    "max_score" : 1.0,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "forum",
        "_type" : "_doc",
        "_id" : "5",
        "_score" : 1.0,
        "_source" : {
          "articleID" : "DHJK-B-1395-#Ky5",
          "userID" : 3,
          "hidden" : false,
          "postDate" : "2019-05-30",
          "tag" : [
            "elasticsearch"
          ],
          "tag_cnt" : 1,
          "view_cnt" : 10
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}