Windows command tools

• Babun - a windows shell you will love
• Cmder - Portable console emulator for Windows
• Settings
• Nodejs
• FAQ
• Reference

Babun - a windows shell you will love

http://babun.github.io/

Cmder - Portable console emulator for Windows

http://cmder.net/

Settings

打開 Babun, 執行 babun check，檢查安裝是否成功。

{ ~ }  » babun check                                                                         ~
Executing babun check
Prompt speed      [OK]
Connection check  [OK]
Update check      [OK]
Cygwin check      [OK]

babun check 用於判斷環境是否正確

babun update 用於判斷是否有新的更新包

babun 自帶 pact 包管理

{ ~ }  » pact --help
pact: Installs and removes Cygwin packages.

Usage:
  "pact install <package names>" to install given packages
  "pact remove <package names>" to remove given packages
  "pact update <package names>" to update given packages
  "pact show" to show installed packages
  "pact find <patterns>" to find packages matching patterns
  "pact describe <patterns>" to describe packages matching patterns
  "pact packageof <commands or files>" to locate parent packages
  "pact invalidate" to invalidate pact caches (setup.ini, etc.)
Options:
  --mirror, -m <url> : set mirror
  --invalidate, -i       : invalidates pact caches (setup.ini, etc.)
  --force, -f : force the execution
  --help
  --version

.minttyrc 配置文件：

BackgroundColour=57,56,57
ForegroundColour=238,238,238
CursorColour=238,238,238
Black=0,0,0
BoldBlack=89,89,89
Red=229,32,130
BoldRed=238,105,171
Green=130,229,32
BoldGreen=171,238,105
Yellow=229,130,32
BoldYellow=238,171,105
Blue=32,130,229
BoldBlue=105,171,238
Magenta=130,32,229
BoldMagenta=171,105,238
Cyan=32,229,130
BoldCyan=105,238,171
White=238,238,238
BoldWhite=255,255,255
Transparency=medium
OpaqueWhenFocused=no
CursorType=block
BoldAsFont=yes
AllowBlinking=no
Columns=120
Rows=40
Font=Source Code Pro Medium
FontHeight=12
CursorBlinks=no
BellTaskbar=no

pip

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -O - | python

zsh-autosuggestions

1. Clone this repository into $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins (by default ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins)

   $ git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

2. Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load:

   plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions)

3. Start a new terminal session, or:

   $ source ~/.zshrc

autojump

1. Grab a copy of autojump:

   $ git clone git://github.com/joelthelion/autojump.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/autojump && cd $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/autojump

2. Run the installation script and follow on screen instructions.

   ./install.py or ./uninstall.py

3. Please manually add the following line(s) to ~/.zshrc:

   [[ -s /home/gongyuqi/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh ]] && source /home/gongyuqi/.autojump/etc/profile.d/autojump.sh

   autoload -U compinit && compinit -u

Please restart terminal(s) before running autojump.

gitflow-avh

1. If you prefer a manual installation, please use the following instructions:

   $ git clone git://github.com/petervanderdoes/gitflow.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/gitflow && cd $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/gitflow

2. Then, you can install git-flow, using:

   $ sudo make install

git-extras

1. If you prefer a manual installation, please use the following instructions:

   $ git clone https://github.com/tj/git-extras.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/git-extras && cd $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/git-extras

2. Then, you can install git-extras, using:

   $ sudo make install

Note: If you are a zsh user, you may want to 'source /home/gongyuqi/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/git-extras//etc/git-extras-completion.zsh' and put this line into ~/.zshrc to enable zsh completion

zsh-syntax-highlighting

1. If you prefer a manual installation, please use the following instructions:

   $ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

2. Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load:

   plugins=(zsh-syntax-highlighting)

3. Start a new terminal session. or:

   $ source ~/.zshrc

zsh-completions

1. If you prefer a manual installation, please use the following instructions:

   $ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-completions

2. Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load:

   plugins=(zsh-completions)

3. Start a new terminal session. or:

   $ source ~/.zshrc

cloc

1. If you prefer a manual installation, please use the following instructions:

   $ curl -O https://github.com/AlDanial/cloc/archive/v1.72.tar.gz ~/cloc && tar -zxvf v1.72.tar.gz && cd ~/cloc

2. Then, you can install git-extras, using:

   $ sudo make install

or, It is recommended to install cloc with choco:

$ choco install cloc

httpie

It is recommended to install httpie with pip:

# Make sure we have an up-to-date version of pip and setuptools:
$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
$ pip install --upgrade httpie

cheat

It is recommended to install cheat with pip:

$ [sudo] pip install cheat

將 babun 添加到 cmder:

1. Add new task in CMDER settings

   `Win + Alt + P` to open settings, then go to `Startup > Tasks`.
   Then hit the `+` symbol on the bottom to create a new task

2. Rename the task to Babun (or whatever you want)

3. Add this command in Task Parameters:

   /icon "%userprofile%\.babun\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe" /dir "%userprofile%"

4. Add this command in Commands:

   %userprofile%\.babun\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe -o Transparency=0 /bin/env CHERE_INVOKING=1 /bin/zsh.exe

"Open Cmder Here" in context menu

To add an entry in the Windows Explorer context menu to open Cmder in a specific directory, paste this into a OpenCmderHere.reg file and double-click to install it.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\Cmder]
@="Open Cmder Here"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\Cmder\command]
@=hex(2):25,00,43,00,4d,00,44,00,45,00,52,00,5f,00,49,00,4e,00,\
  53,00,54,00,41,00,4c,00,4c,00,5f,00,44,00,49,00,52,00,25,00,5c,00,43,00,6d,\
  00,64,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,65,00,20,00,2f,00,53,00,54,00,41,00,\
  52,00,54,00,20,00,22,00,25,00,76,00,22,00,00,00

Cmder 中文顯示問題（1.3以上）

文字重疊

取消勾選設置中的Monospace選項

中文亂碼

在Settings > Startup > Environment裏添加：set LANG=zh_CN.UTF8

Nodejs

nvm-windows

This is not the same thing as nvm, which is a completely separate project for Mac/Linux only.

Tip：安裝目錄不要出現空格

settings.txt

root: yourpath\nvm
path: yourpath\nodejs
arch: 64
proxy: none
node_mirror: http://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/
npm_mirror: https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/npm/

配置系統環境變量，

%NVM_HOME%： yourpathnvm
%NVM_SYMLINK%： yourpathnodejs
%NPM_HOME%： yourpathnpm

添加 npm 命令

dos2unix '/cygdrive/c/Program Files/nodejs/npm'
cygstart /bin/zsh

nrm

Install

$ npm install -g nrm

Usage

Usage: nrm [options] [command]

  Commands:

ls                           List all the registries
use <registry>               Change registry to registry
add <registry> <url> [home]  Add one custom registry
del <registry>               Delete one custom registry
home <registry> [browser]    Open the homepage of registry with optional browser
test [registry]              Show the response time for one or all registries
help                         Print this help

  Options:

-h, --help     output usage information
-V, --version  output the version number

FAQ

出現如下問題：

compdef: unknown command or service: git
compdef: unknown command or service: grep
compdef: unknown command or service: git

解決方案：

compaudit | sudo xargs chmod g-w
compaudit | sudo xargs chown root
rm ~/.zcompdump*
compinit

出現如下問題：

66835 error Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'D:\Desktop\work\website\node_modules\.staging\abbrev-67f8252c' -> 'D:\Desktop\work\website\node_modules\abbrev'
66835 error     at Error (native) parent: 'website' }
66836 error Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
66837 verbose exit [ -4048, true ]

解決方案：

使用管理員權限運行 cmd，node.exe 設置屬性爲， 以管理員身份運行此程序。

出現如下問題：

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@         WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE!          @
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
Permissions 0744 for '/home/geek/.ssh/id_rsa' are too open.
It is recommended that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This private key will be ignored.
bad permissions: ignore key: /home/geek/.ssh/id_rsa

解決方案：

sudo chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa
sudo chmod 600 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

出現如下問題：

CreateProcess Failed with error 740: ��ֹ�����������

解決方案：

因爲使用了 nvm-windows , 須要修改 webStorm 的 node 依賴。 e.g. D:\yourpath\nvm\v6.11.2\node.exe

Reference

Integrating Babun - windows

"Open Cmder Here" in context menu - windows

Node.js Cygwin not supported

Dos2unix 安裝與使用簡介

Mac-zsh 安裝和使用

讓Windows用上OMZ的神器Babun

nodejs在windows下的安裝配置(使用NVM的方式)

cmder中文顯示相關問題解決方案

cygwin在windows上的初體驗