須要依賴Maven。java
1.修改POM文件(pom.xml),添加依賴:mysql
<dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId> <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId> <version>1.0.12</version> </dependency>
2.創建測試類:
TestCanal.javasql
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.List; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Column; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.Entry; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EntryType; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.EventType; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowChange; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry.RowData; import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.*; public class TestCanal { public static void main(String args[]) { // 建立連接 CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress(AddressUtils.getHostIp(), 11111), "example", "", ""); int batchSize = 1000; int emptyCount = 0; try { connector.connect(); connector.subscribe(".*\\..*"); connector.rollback(); int totalEmtryCount = 1200; while (emptyCount < totalEmtryCount) { Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 獲取指定數量的數據 long batchId = message.getId(); int size = message.getEntries().size(); if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) { emptyCount++; System.out.println("empty count : " + emptyCount); try { Thread.sleep(1000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { emptyCount = 0; // System.out.printf("message[batchId=%s,size=%s] \n", batchId, size); printEntry(message.getEntries()); } connector.ack(batchId); // 提交確認 // connector.rollback(batchId); // 處理失敗, 回滾數據 } System.out.println("empty too many times, exit"); } finally { connector.disconnect(); } } private static void printEntry(List<Entry> entrys) { for (Entry entry : entrys) { if (entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == EntryType.TRANSACTIONEND) { continue; } RowChange rowChage = null; try { rowChage = RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException("ERROR ## parser of eromanga-event has an error , data:" + entry.toString(), e); } EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType(); System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s", entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(), entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(), eventType)); for (RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) { if (eventType == EventType.DELETE) { printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList()); } else if (eventType == EventType.INSERT) { printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList()); } else { System.out.println("-------> before"); printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList()); System.out.println("-------> after"); printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList()); } } } } private static void printColumn(List<Column> columns) { for (Column column : columns) { System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + " update=" + column.getUpdated()); } } }
3.運行測試類,能夠看到控制檯以下輸出:數據庫
empty count : 1 empty count : 2 empty count : 3
4.此時經過SQL對數據進行操做:bash
INSERT TABLEA (ID, NAME) VALUES (1, 'A'); INSERT TABLEA (ID, NAME) VALUES (2, 'B'); INSERT TABLEA (ID, NAME) VALUES (3, 'C'); UPDATE TABLEA SET NAME = 'AA' WHERE ID = 1; DELETE FROM TABLEA WHERE ID = 1;
5.在控制檯中能夠查看到數據庫操做的推送信息:測試
================> binlog[mysql-bin.000001:13290] , name[test,tablea] , eventType : INSERT id : 1 update=true name : A update=true id : 2 update=true name : B update=true id : 3 update=true name : C update=true ================> binlog[mysql-bin.000001:13466] , name[test,tablea] , eventType : UPDATE -------> before id : 1 update=false name : A update=false -------> after id : 1 update=false name : AA update=true ================> binlog[mysql-bin.000001:13874] , name[test,tablea] , eventType : DELETE id : 1 update=false name : AA update=false id : 2 update=false name : B update=false id : 3 update=false name : C update=false