mongodb集羣採用的replication set模式,至少3個節點以上。有個問題,當mongodb主節點down的時候,如何讓ceilometer自動鏈接從新選舉出來的主節點?
node
這裏有兩種解法,至於採用哪一種,看需求。python
一、採用vip來定位mongodb主節點mongodb
使用keepalived來起vip,這裏有兩個vip,vrrp_instance VI_1是專門給mongodb用的vip,vrrp_instance VI_2是OpenStack HA用的vipapi
vrrp script chk_mongo_primary腳本專門來檢測該節點是否是mongo master節點,若是是的話權重+2,並且vrrp_instance VI_1的vip是能夠搶佔的;bash
當mongodb主節點發生切換,vrrp_instance VI_1的vip也會跟着切換。dom
keepalived.conf配置文件tcp
! Configuration File for keepalived vrrp_script chk_haproxy { script "killall -0 haproxy" interval 2 weight 2 } # Define the script used to check if mongod is running vrrp_script chk_mongod { script "killall -0 mongod" interval 2 # every two seconds weight 2 } # Define the script to see if the local node is the primary vrrp_script chk_mongo_primary { script "mongo --eval '(!!db.runCommand("ismaster")["ismaster"])?quit(0):quit(1)'" interval 2 # every two seconds weight 2 } # Configuation for the virtual interface vrrp_instance VI_1 { interface br-ex state node MASTER # SLAVE on the other nodes priority 101 # 100 on other nodes virtual_router_id 55 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass secret # Set this to some secret phrase } # The virtual ip address shared between the two nodes virtual_ipaddress { 172.16.140.251/24 } # Use the script above to check if we should fail over track_script { chk_mongod chk_mongo_primary } } vrrp_instance VI_2 { interface br-ex virtual_router_id 51 state BACKUP priority 200 # if use it,the openstack api do not response normally # use_vmac virtualmac # advert_int 1 dont_track_primary nopreempt authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass password } virtual_ipaddress { 172.16.140.250/24 } track_script { chk_haproxy } notify /usr/local/bin/keepalivednotify.sh }
二、使用haproxy的tcp-check來檢測ide
haproyx mongodb配置ui
listen mongodb_cluster bind openstack_vip:27017 option tcpka option tcplog option tcp-check # MongoDB Wire Protocol tcp-check send-binary 3a000000 # Message Length (58) tcp-check send-binary EEEEEEEE # Request ID (random value) tcp-check send-binary 00000000 # Response To (nothing) tcp-check send-binary d4070000 # OpCode (Query) tcp-check send-binary 00000000 # Query Flags tcp-check send-binary 61646d696e2e # fullCollectionName (admin.$cmd) tcp-check send-binary 24636d6400 # continued tcp-check send-binary 00000000 # NumToSkip tcp-check send-binary FFFFFFFF # NumToReturn # Start of Document tcp-check send-binary 13000000 # Document Length (19) tcp-check send-binary 10 # Type (Int32) tcp-check send-binary 69736d617374657200 # ismaster: tcp-check send-binary 01000000 # Value : 1 tcp-check send-binary 00 # Term tcp-check expect binary 69736d61737465720001 #ismaster True server controller1 controller1:27017 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3 server controller2 controller2:27017 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 3
這裏有個問題,在haproxy監控頁面上看到的非master節點都是down的,由於tcp-check的緣故。this
上面send-binary爲何那麼寫?(用tcpdum抓包出來,拿到wireshark分析)
詳情參考這裏:https://blog.danman.eu/mongodb-haproxy/
http://serverfault.com/questions/625492/how-to-construct-a-mongodb-health-check-in-haproxy
最後發現mongodb的uri自己支持multi host,形如:mongodb://ceilometer:ceilometer@controller2,controller1,controller3/ceilometer?readPreference=primaryPreferred&replicaSet=rs0
詳情參考mongodb官方:https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/connection-string/