1. 簡單的將日誌打印到屏幕app
import logging logging.debug('This is debug message') logging.info('This is info message') logging.warning('This is warning message') 屏幕上打印: WARNING:root:This is warning message
默認狀況下,logging將日誌打印到屏幕,日誌級別爲WARNING;
日誌級別大小關係爲:CRITICAL > ERROR > WARNING > INFO > DEBUG > NOTSET,固然也能夠本身定義日誌級別。函數
2. 經過logging.basicConfig函數對日誌的輸出格式及方式作相關配置spa
import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', filename='myapp.log', filemode='w') logging.debug('This is debug message') logging.info('This is info message') logging.warning('This is warning message') ./myapp.log文件中內容爲: Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message
logging.basicConfig函數各參數:
filename: 指定日誌文件名
filemode: 和file函數意義相同,指定日誌文件的打開模式,'w'或'a'
format: 指定輸出的格式和內容,format能夠輸出不少有用信息,如上例所示:
%(levelno)s: 打印日誌級別的數值
%(levelname)s: 打印日誌級別名稱
%(pathname)s: 打印當前執行程序的路徑,其實就是sys.argv[0]
%(filename)s: 打印當前執行程序名
%(funcName)s: 打印日誌的當前函數
%(lineno)d: 打印日誌的當前行號
%(asctime)s: 打印日誌的時間
%(thread)d: 打印線程ID
%(threadName)s: 打印線程名稱
%(process)d: 打印進程ID
%(message)s: 打印日誌信息
datefmt: 指定時間格式,同time.strftime()
level: 設置日誌級別,默認爲logging.WARNING
stream: 指定將日誌的輸出流,能夠指定輸出到sys.stderr,sys.stdout或者文件,默認輸出到sys.stderr,當stream和filename同時指定時,stream被忽略.net
3. 將日誌同時輸出到文件和屏幕線程
import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s', datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S', filename='myapp.log', filemode='w') ################################################################################################# #定義一個StreamHandler,將INFO級別或更高的日誌信息打印到標準錯誤,並將其添加到當前的日誌處理對象# console = logging.StreamHandler() console.setLevel(logging.INFO) formatter = logging.Formatter('%(name)-12s: %(levelname)-8s %(message)s') console.setFormatter(formatter) logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console) ################################################################################################# logging.debug('This is debug message') logging.info('This is info message') logging.warning('This is warning message') 屏幕上打印: root : INFO This is info message root : WARNING This is warning message ./myapp.log文件中內容爲: Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:11] DEBUG This is debug message Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:12] INFO This is info message Sun, 24 May 2009 21:48:54 demo2.py[line:13] WARNING This is warning message
參考資料:http://blog.csdn.net/langb2014/article/details/53397307debug