vsphere6.7+Horizon7.8推送桌面遇到的一些問題

系統環境

• esxi6.7+vSphere6+Horizon7.8
• VC環境爲windows server 2016 standard

問題描述

• vc安裝 連接外部數據庫找不到DSN
• 安裝view compose server安裝失敗
• 置備桌面時，顯示置備失敗，提示內部錯誤

問題1的解決

首先，在使用連接外部數據庫時需進行如下設置：

帳戶使用vCenter\administrator
在準備設置vCenter Server服務賬戶以前，須要爲賬戶分配「服務登錄」特權，打開「本地組策略」，依次展開「計算機配置」-「Windows配置」-「安全設置」-「本地策略」-「用戶權限分配」，而後在右側雙擊「做爲服務登錄」，在彈出對話框單擊「添加用戶或組」將賬加入，確認無誤後單擊「肯定」

其次，在選擇數據庫時找不到外部DSN

發現時ODBC的驅動問題，跟換低版本的ODBC驅動便可。具體須要看虛擬化桌面中對應的驅動版本（本次未找到官方說明，只是嘗試了多個驅動）。

問題2的解決

在安裝報錯後查看了安裝日誌，發現有錯誤代碼：error code 1603。同時，在windows安全事件報錯5038，內容爲" \Device\HarddiskVolume4\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys"。在網上查到了解決方式https://vjonathan.com/2018/06/17/vmware-horizon-view-composer-failing-to-install-and-secure-boot/。測試修改安全啓動項，以下：

須要注意的是，若是是基於BIOS啓動的話則不會有上述報錯，以下圖：

問題3的解決

置備報錯後，查詢了compose的日誌和vc的日誌，發現以下報錯：

2019-06-06 14:06:51,657 | UFA main thread 12 | FATAL | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail in disk format operation.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,657 | UFA main thread 12 | INFO | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail to finish init disk operation for disk: datastore: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-021-internal.vmdk, host: 10.27.10.2, port: 902.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,657 | UFA main thread 12 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: Making a call to UFA's CloseVolumesAndDisks
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: formatting the disk: datastore: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-02-vdm-user-disk-D-7f71e82f-c22a-4aec-9bd1-283df1d7ef35.vmdk, host: 10.27.10.2, port: 902.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 12 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: Returned from UFA's CloseVolumesAndDisks method
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | FATAL | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail in disk format operation.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | INFO | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA error: fail to finish init disk operation for disk: datastore: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-02-vdm-user-disk-D-7f71e82f-c22a-4aec-9bd1-283df1d7ef35.vmdk, host: 10.27.10.2, port: 902.
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 11 | DEBUG | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem - UFA: Making a call to UFA's CloseVolumesAndDisks
2019-06-06 14:06:51,672 | UFA main thread 12 | FATAL | CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaSubsystem - UFA error: failure in operation with soap fault: SysimageFaultVstor2NotRunningFault
VMware.Sim.CommonLib.Exception.SimUfaSubsystemException: UFA soap fault error. ---> System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapException: sysimage.fault.Vstor2NotRunning
՚ System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.ReadResponse(SoapClientMessage message, WebResponse response, Stream responseStream, Boolean asyncCall)
՚ System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodName, Object[] parameters)
՚ Sysimage.SysimageService.Format(ManagedObjectReference _this, String fsType, String volumeLabel, Int32 allocationSizeInBytes, Boolean allocationSizeInBytesSpecified, Boolean compress, Boolean compressSpecified, Boolean quickFormat, Boolean quickFormatSpecified)
՚ VMware.Sim.CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem.Format(ManagedObjectReference volume)
՚ VMware.Sim.CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.InitializeDiskUfaWorkItem.DoWork()
՚ VMware.Sim.CommonLib.UfaSubsystem.UfaWorkItem.Run()
--- ŚҿӬӣבջٺؙքޡβ ---, Machine Name: CP1, Timestamp: 2019/6/6 6:06:51, App Domain Name: SviWebService.exe, Thread Identity: , Windows Identity: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM, OS Version: Microsoft Windows NT 6.2.9200.0, reason: InternalError access host: 10.27.10.2 access port: 902 disk datastore path: [ܯȺզԢ] kyvdi-02/kyvdi-021-internal.vmdk expected certificate thumbprint: , ufaFaultName: SysimageFaultVstor2NotRunningFault ufaFaultDetails: Invalid fault

VC上的日誌發現以下報錯：

VIEINSTUTIL: Begin install
VIEINSTUTIL: CustomActionData = vstor2-ufa;Vstor2 UFA Virtual Storage Driver;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys;2;1
VIEINSTUTIL: Attempting to remove vstor2-ufa (stoppable=1)
VIEINSTUTIL: Opened Service Control Manager
VIEINSTUTIL: Failed to open vstor2-ufa (0x424)
VIEINSTUTIL: InstallDriver: params = vstor2-ufa, Vstor2 UFA Virtual Storage Driver, C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys, 2, 1, (no load order), 1
VIEINSTUTIL: Opened Service Control Manager
VIEINSTUTIL: Created service vstor2-ufa for C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\VMware\VMware Universal File Access\vstor2-ufa.sys
VIEINSTUTIL: Failed to start service (0x241)
VIEINSTUTIL: Finish install
CustomAction InstallVstor2Driver.5ACA97E0_7C64_4970_A763_840E81DAAF0B returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)

根據報錯提示，測試了902端口，telnet沒問題，同時的內容有SSL連接。以後在看VC日誌時，返現一樣有1603錯誤，且vstor2-ufa.sys這個服務沒啓動。到系統內排查後，發現服務正常。因此猜想可能和問題2相同。採用問題2的處理方式，關閉了安全啓動，桌面推送正常。