keepalived 非搶佔模式

keepalived 非搶佔模式

搶佔模式爲當keepalived的某臺機器掛了以後VIP漂移到了備節點，當主節點恢復後主動將VIP再次搶回，keepalived默認工做在搶佔模式下，而非搶佔模式則是當主節掛了再次起來後再也不搶回VIP。此處須要注意非搶佔模式的keepalived其工做機制必須都爲BACKUP，而且開啓nopreempt選項.

實現keepalived 非搶佔模式

準備主機2臺

server	host	ip
keepalived	s1	172.20.27.10
keepalived	s2	172.20.27.11

---

s1節點配置

修改配置文件

[root@s1 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
        root@mylinuxops.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@mylinuxops.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id s1.mylinuxops.com
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_iptables
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 27
    priority 100
    advert_int 2
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.20.27.100 dev ens33 label ens33:0
    }
}

重啓服務

[root@s1 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

s2 節點操做

修改配置文件

[root@s2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
global_defs {
   notification_email {
        root@mylinuxops.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@mylinuxops.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id s2.mylinuxops.com
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_iptables
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 27
    priority 80
    advert_int 2
    nopreempt
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.20.27.100 dev ens33 label ens33:0
    }

重啓服務

[root@s2 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

測試

查看當前vip所在位置

[root@s1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.20.27.10  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.20.255.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec5:123c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:c5:12:3c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 71851  bytes 5769380 (5.5 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 30175  bytes 7417306 (7.0 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.20.27.100  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 00:0c:29:c5:12:3c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 2  bytes 140 (140.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2  bytes 140 (140.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

當前VIP在s1節點上，當s1節點掛了以後再次查看

[root@s1 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived

VIP已經遷移至s2節點

[root@s2 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.20.27.11  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.20.255.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe4d:1ce3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:4d:1c:e3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 61298  bytes 5145141 (4.9 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 793  bytes 69325 (67.7 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.20.27.100  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 00:0c:29:4d:1c:e3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 6  bytes 482 (482.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 6  bytes 482 (482.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

此時再次啓動s1節點查看vip是否搶回

[root@s1 ~]# systemctl start keepalived
[root@s1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.20.27.10  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.20.255.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec5:123c  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:c5:12:3c  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 76211  bytes 6139923 (5.8 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 30392  bytes 7436214 (7.0 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 2  bytes 140 (140.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 2  bytes 140 (140.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
#沒有VIP

查看s2節點

[root@s2 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.20.27.11  netmask 255.255.0.0  broadcast 172.20.255.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe4d:1ce3  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:4d:1c:e3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 63311  bytes 5316040 (5.0 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 877  bytes 75815 (74.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens33:0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.20.27.100  netmask 255.255.255.255  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        ether 00:0c:29:4d:1c:e3  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 6  bytes 482 (482.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 6  bytes 482 (482.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

vip依舊在s2節點上。