[LeetCode] Next Closest Time 下一個最近時間點

 

Given a time represented in the format "HH:MM", form the next closest time by reusing the current digits. There is no limit on how many times a digit can be reused.html

You may assume the given input string is always valid. For example, "01:34", "12:09" are all valid. "1:34", "12:9" are all invalid.java

Example 1:git

Input: "19:34"
Output: "19:39"
Explanation: The next closest time choosing from digits 1, 9, 3, 4, is 19:39, which occurs 5 minutes later.  It is not 19:33, because this occurs 23 hours and 59 minutes later.

 

Example 2:express

Input: "23:59"
Output: "22:22"
Explanation: The next closest time choosing from digits 2, 3, 5, 9, is 22:22. It may be assumed that the returned time is next day's time since it is smaller than the input time numerically.

 

這道題給了咱們一個時間點,讓咱們求最近的下一個時間點,規定了不能產生新的數字,當下個時間點超過零點時,就當次日的時間。爲了找到下一個時間點,咱們確定是從分鐘開始換數字,並且換的數字要是存在的數字,那麼咱們最早要作的就是統計當前時間點中的數字,因爲可能有重複數字的存在,咱們把數字都存入集合set中,這樣能夠去除重複數字,而且能夠排序,而後再轉爲vector。下面就從低位分鐘開始換數字了,若是低位分鐘上的數字已是最大的數字了,那麼說明要轉過一輪了,就要把低位分鐘上的數字換成最小的那個數字;不然就將低位分鐘上的數字換成下一個數字。而後再看高位分鐘上的數字,同理,若是高位分鐘上的數字已是最大的數字,或則下一個數字大於5,那麼直接換成最小值;不然就將高位分鐘上的數字換成下一個數字。對於小時位上的數字也是同理,對於小時低位上的數字狀況比較複雜,當小時高位不爲2的時候,低位能夠是任意數字,而當高位爲2時,低位須要小於等於3。對於小時高位,其必需要小於等於2,參見代碼以下:post

 

解法一:this

class Solution {
public:
    string nextClosestTime(string time) {
        string res = time;
        set<int> s{time[0], time[1], time[3], time[4]};
        string str(s.begin(), s.end());
        for (int i = res.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            if (res[i] == ':') continue;
            int pos = str.find(res[i]);
            if (pos == str.size() - 1) {
                res[i] = str[0];
            } else {
                char next = str[pos + 1];
                if (i == 4) {
                    res[i] = next;
                    return res;
                } else if (i == 3 && next <= '5') {
                    res[i] = next;
                    return res; 
                } else if (i == 1 && (res[0] != '2' || (res[0] == '2' && next <= '3'))) {
                    res[i] = next;
                    return res;
                } else if (i == 0 && next <= '2') {
                    res[i] = next;
                    return res;
                }
                res[i] = str[0];
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};

 

下面這種方法的寫法比較簡潔,實際上用了暴力搜索,因爲按分鐘算的話,一天只有1440分鐘,也就是1440個時間點,咱們能夠從當前時間點開始,遍歷一天的時間,也就是接下來的1440個時間點,獲得一個新的整型時間點後,咱們按位來更新結果res,對於每一個更新的數字字符,看其是否在原時間點字符中存在,若是不存在,直接break,而後開始遍歷下一個時間點,若是四個數字都成功存在了,那麼將當前時間點中間夾上冒號返回便可,參見代碼以下:url

 

解法二:spa

class Solution {
public:
    string nextClosestTime(string time) {
        string res = "0000";
        vector<int> v{600, 60, 10, 1};
        int found = time.find(":");
        int cur = stoi(time.substr(0, found)) * 60 + stoi(time.substr(found + 1));
        for (int i = 1, d = 0; i <= 1440; ++i) {
            int next = (cur + i) % 1440;
            for (d = 0; d < 4; ++d) {
                res[d] = '0' + next / v[d]; 
                next %= v[d];
                if (time.find(res[d]) == string::npos) break;
            }
            if (d >= 4) break;
        }
        return res.substr(0, 2) + ":" + res.substr(2);
    }
};

 

參考資料:code

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/104692/c-java-clean-codeorm

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/104736/concise-java-solution

https://discuss.leetcode.com/topic/105411/short-simple-java-using-regular-expression

 

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