synchronized修飾static方法與非static方法的區別

1. 當synchronized修飾一個static方法時,多線程下,獲取的是類鎖(即Class自己,注意:不是實例),做用範圍是整個靜態方法,做用的對象是這個類的全部對象。多線程

2. 當synchronized修飾一個非static方法時,多線程下,獲取的是對象鎖(即類的實例對象),做用範圍是整個方法,做用對象是調用該方法的對象。ide

 

結論:類鎖和對象鎖不一樣,他們之間不會產生互斥。spa

 

 代碼演示:線程

public class SynchoronizedDemo {

    //synchronized修飾非靜態方法
    public synchronized void function() throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i <3; i++) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("function running...");
        }
    }
    //synchronized修飾靜態方法
    public static synchronized void staticFunction()
            throws InterruptedException {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            System.out.println("Static function running...");
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final SynchoronizedDemo demo = new SynchoronizedDemo();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    staticFunction();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    demo.function();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });

        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

運行結果: 
Static function running... 
function running... 
function running... 
Static function running... 
Static function running... 
function running...
code

相關文章
相關標籤/搜索