目錄java
Apache POI是Apache軟件基金會的開放源碼函式庫,POI提供API給Java程序對Microsoft Office格式檔案讀和寫的功能。
實際開發中,用POI來讀寫excel文檔的比較多。因此,這裏記錄下用POI讀取excel文檔的一些難點作下記錄。excel
在實際開發中,有時會遇到如圖示例,須要按照如圖所示進行導出excel文件。這就涉及到了合併單元格和給單元格賦值的問題。
code
eventSheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(lineNum, fields.size() + lineNum - 1, 1, 1));
按照正常給單元格賦值便可,只是在合併的單元格第一行賦值就行,不用重複賦值;orm
cell = row.createCell((short) 1); cell.setCellValue(eventVO.getEventId()); cell.setCellStyle(align_center_style);
在導出excel文件時,須要添加數據驗證的下拉框。如圖:
blog
/** * 設置 excel數據驗證 * * @param firstRow * @param firstCol * @param endRow * @param endCol * @param strList 可供選擇的值 * @return * @since @ 2018年3月14日 */ XSSFDataValidation getDataValidationList(XSSFSheet sheet, short firstRow, short firstCol, short endRow, short endCol, List<String> strList) { String[] datas = strList.toArray(new String[0]); XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper(sheet); XSSFDataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = (XSSFDataValidationConstraint) dvHelper .createExplicitListConstraint(datas); CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol); XSSFDataValidation validation = (XSSFDataValidation) dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, addressList); return validation; }
sheet.addValidationData(line2ValidationList);
有時候在excel文件的某列添加數據時,須要保證某列的數據惟一。這就須要使用excel的數據驗證-自定義,設置爲:=COUNTIF($B$2:B2,B2)=1(說明:從B2開始,B列的數據保證惟一,如果重複會給出提示,不能保存)
ci
public static XSSFDataValidation getDataValidationCustomFormula(XSSFSheet sheet, short firstRow, short firstCol, short endRow, short endCol, String formula) { XSSFDataValidationHelper dvHelper = new XSSFDataValidationHelper(sheet); XSSFDataValidationConstraint dvConstraint = (XSSFDataValidationConstraint) dvHelper .createCustomConstraint(formula); CellRangeAddressList addressList = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol); XSSFDataValidation validation = (XSSFDataValidation) dvHelper.createValidation(dvConstraint, addressList); validation.createErrorBox("Error", "Repeating Date."); validation.setShowErrorBox(true); validation.setEmptyCellAllowed(true); validation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true); validation.setShowPromptBox(true); validation.setErrorStyle(DataValidation.ErrorStyle.STOP); return validation; }
XSSFDataValidation dataValidation = XX.getDataValidationCustomFormula((XSSFSheet) eventSheet, (short) 1, (short) 1, (short) (lineNum + 5), (short) 1, "=COUNTIF($B$2:B2,B2)=1"); if (dataValidation != null) { eventSheet.addValidationData(dataValidation); }