Apache簡單配置(5)搭建phpcms2007網站+phpBB-3.0論壇

Apache 簡單配置(5)搭建phpcms2007網站+phpBB-3.0論壇

RHEL5.3 基本網絡配置

1、

1 、RHEL5 U3：如圖1

（如圖1）

2 、#hostname //查看當前主機的主機名：如圖2

（如圖2）

3 、#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 編輯指定網絡接口配置文件：如圖3

（如圖3）

4 、#vi /etc/sysconfig/network 經過配置文件修改主機名：如圖4

（如圖4）

5 、在終端字符界面修改其字體和中文字體大小：如圖5

（如圖5）

6 、掛載光盤：如圖6

（如圖6）

7 、查看OpenSSH是否安裝：如圖7

（如圖7）

8 、 #vi /etc/hosts 設置本地 DNS 解析文件： 如圖8

（如圖8）

9 、 #vi /etc/resolv.conf 指定當前主機的 DNS 服務器，最多可指定三個： 如圖9

（如圖9）

10 、關閉iptables防火牆：如圖10

（如圖10）

2、DNS簡單配置

一、vim /etc/named.conf

二、vim /var/named/benet.com.zone

三、vim /var/named/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone

3、nslookup查看

4、Apache簡單配置

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# ls

httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz php-5.2.11.tar.gz phpcms2007_sp4_gbk

mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz phpBB-3.0.RC5 phpcms2007_sp4_utf8

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]# cd httpd-2.2.11

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# make

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# make install

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# netstat -ntl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.1.200:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]#

測試：

5、Mysql簡單配置

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]#

[root@dns dvd]# mv mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/

[root@dns dvd]# cd /usr/local/

[root@dns local]# ln -s mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql

[root@dns local]# groupadd mysql

[root@dns local]# useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@dns local]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db （注意會出錯，在/usr/local/mysql/路徑下安裝）

FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults

If you compiled from source, you need to run 'make install' to

copy the software into the correct location ready for operation.

If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top

level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option

pointing to that location.

[root@dns local]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dns mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db

Installing MySQL system tables...

091008 17:35:55 [Warning] Forcing shutdown of 2 plugins

OK

Filling help tables...

091008 17:35:56 [Warning] Forcing shutdown of 2 plugins

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h dns password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available at http://www.mysql.com/

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses from http://shop.mysql.com/

[root@dns mysql]# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dns mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

[root@dns mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dns mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &

[1] 20120

[root@dns mysql]# 091008 17:48:42 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/dns.err'.

091008 17:48:42 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@dns mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password wishes

[root@dns mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.1.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@dns mysql]# netstat -ntl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.1.200:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN

6、PHP簡單配置

[root@dns mysql]# cd

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf php-5.2.11.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]# cd php-5.2.11

[root@dnsphp-5.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# make

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# make install

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

1. 確認PHP模塊已經添加？

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

在53行，若是咱們在安裝php時，在參數中跟加了apxs，那麼apache的配置文件中已經存在了此項，如沒添加則手工添加

二、修改98行

三、修改167行

四、讓apache識別*.php文件 310行

在apache 配置文件中添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

五、測試apache和php是否整合成功

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@dns htdocs]# vim index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

~

~

"index.php" [新] 3L, 20C 已寫入

[root@dns htdocs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop （注意會出錯，修改SELinux）

httpd: Syntax error on line 53 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so into

server: /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

[root@dns htdocs]#

[root@dns htdocs]# vim /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX= disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:

# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

# strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

~

~

"/etc/selinux/config" 10L, 447C 已寫入

[root@dns htdocs]# reboot

訪問，在瀏覽器中輸入 http://192.168.1.200/index.php 出現一下界面則說明整合成功

7、 phpBB-3.0 論壇

一、新建bbs目錄，並設置權限

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@dns htdocs]# ls

index.html

[root@dns htdocs]# ll

總計 8

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 44 2004-11-21 index.html

[root@dns htdocs]# cd

[root@dns ~]# mkdir /usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@dns htdocs]# ls

bbs index.html

[root@dns htdocs]# cd

[root@dns ~]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/

二、複製 phpBB-3.0 論壇文件到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/目錄下

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# ls

httpd-2.2.11 php-5.2.11 phpcms2007_sp4_gbk

httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz php-5.2.11.tar.gz phpcms2007_sp4_utf8

mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz phpBB-3.0.RC5

[root@dns dvd]# cd phpBB-3.0.RC5/

[root@dns phpBB-3.0.RC5]# ls

lang_zh_cmn_hans.zip phpBB-3.0.RC5.zip subsilver2_zh_cmn_hans.zip

phpBB3 prosilver_zh_cmn_hans.zip

[root@dns phpBB-3.0.RC5]# cd phpBB3

[root@dns phpBB3]# ls

adm download.php install search.php viewonline.php

cache faq.php language store viewtopic.php

common.php files mcp.php style.php

config.php p_w_picpaths memberlist.php styles

cron.php includes posting.php ucp.php

docs index.php report.php viewforum.php

[root@dns phpBB3]# cd

[root@dns ~]# cp -r /mnt/dvd/phpBB-3.0.RC5/phpBB

phpBB3/ phpBB-3.0.RC5.zip

[root@dns ~]# cp -r /mnt/dvd/phpBB-3.0.RC5/phpBB3/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@dns htdocs]# ls

bbs index.html

[root@dns htdocs]# cd bbs

[root@dns bbs]# ls

adm download.php install search.php viewonline.php

cache faq.php language store viewtopic.php

common.php files mcp.php style.php

config.php p_w_picpaths memberlist.php styles

cron.php includes posting.php ucp.php

docs index.php report.php viewforum.php

三、chmod 777修改/usr/local/apache/htdocs/bbs/目錄下

[root@dns bbs]# chmod 777 ./cache/

[root@dns bbs]# chmod 777 ./files/

[root@dns bbs]# chmod 777 ./store/

[root@dns bbs]# chmod 777 ./config.php

[root@dns bbs]# chmod 777 ./p_w_picpaths/avatars/upload/

[root@dns bbs]#

四、建立phpbb數據庫

[root@dns ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 16

Server version: 5.1.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql&gt; create database phpbb;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql&gt; quit

Bye

五、IE測試 http://192.168.1.200/bbs/install/index.php

安裝完成後輸入： http://bbs.benet.com/bbs進行瀏覽

輸入：http://bbs.benet.com/bbs/

8、 phpcms2007 網站

一、設置權限chmod –R 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

二、複製phpcms2007網站文件到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/下

[root@dns ~]# cp -r /mnt/dvd/phpcms2007_sp4_utf8/phpcms/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

cp：是否覆蓋「/usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.html」? y

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@dns htdocs]# ls

admin cert formguide js.php page toimg.php

admin.php checkcode.php guestbook languages pay union

ads comment p_w_picpaths link picture uploadfile

announce config.inc.php include mail product upload.php

area.php data index.html member segment_word.php vote

article down index.php message sitemap.xml

ask editor info module spider

bbs favicon.ico install movie stat

bill fckeditor install.php mypage templates

三、IE測試： http://192.168.1.200

安裝完成後輸入： http://www.benet.com進行瀏覽

 

配置文件在附件裏面：

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