Apache簡單配置(4)搭建Discuz 7.0.0論壇

Apache 簡單配置(4)搭建Discuz 7.0.0論壇

RHEL5.3 基本網絡配置

1、

1 、RHEL5 U3：如圖1

（如圖1）

2 、#hostname //查看當前主機的主機名：如圖2

（如圖2）

3 、#vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 編輯指定網絡接口配置文件：如圖3

（如圖3）

4 、#vi /etc/sysconfig/network 經過配置文件修改主機名：如圖4

（如圖4）

5 、在終端字符界面修改其字體和中文字體大小：如圖5

（如圖5）

6 、掛載光盤：如圖6

（如圖6）

7 、查看OpenSSH是否安裝：如圖7

（如圖7）

8 、 #vi /etc/hosts 設置本地 DNS 解析文件： 如圖8

（如圖8）

9 、 #vi /etc/resolv.conf 指定當前主機的 DNS 服務器，最多可指定三個： 如圖9

（如圖9）

10 、關閉iptables防火牆：如圖10

（如圖10）

2、DNS簡單配置

一、vim /etc/named.conf

二、vim /var/named/benet.com.zone

三、vim /var/named/1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone

3、nslookup查看

4、Apache簡單配置

1[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# ls

70bto70_request_UCHome.zip

Comsenz 核心產品 Discuz! 7_0_0 正式版發佈.mht

Discuz6.0.0SCGBK.zip

Discuz! 6_0_0到Discuz! 7_0_0升級圖文教程.mht

Discuz! 6_1_0到Discuz! 7_0_0升級圖文教程 .mht

Discuz_7.0.0_FULL_SC_GBK

Discuz_7.0.0_FULL_SC_GBK.zip

Discuz_7.0.0_FULL_SC_UTF8.zip

Discuz_7.0.0_SC_GBK

Discuz_7.0.0_SC_GBK.zip

Discuz_7.0.0_SC_UTF8.zip

Discuz!7_0_0 安裝圖文教程 .mht

Discuz!7_0 測試版升級到正式版方法 .mht

Discuzv6.0.0GBK簡體中文版.zip

httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

php-5.2.11.tar.gz

phpMyAdmin-3.2.2-all-languages.tar.gz

PHPWind_GBK_7.5all.rar

UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK

UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK.zip

UCenter_1.5.0_SC_UTF8.zip

UCenter_1.5.0_TC_UTF8.zip

ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]#

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.11.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]# cd httpd-2.2.11

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# make

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# make install

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# netstat -ntl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.1.200:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]#

測試：

5、Mysql簡單配置

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]#

[root@dns dvd]# mv mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23 /usr/local/

[root@dns dvd]# cd /usr/local/

[root@dns local]# ln -s mysql-5.1.39-linux-i686-glibc23 mysql

[root@dns local]# groupadd mysql

[root@dns local]# useradd -g mysql mysql

[root@dns local]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db （注意會出錯，在/usr/local/mysql/路徑下安裝）

FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults

If you compiled from source, you need to run 'make install' to

copy the software into the correct location ready for operation.

If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top

level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option

pointing to that location.

[root@dns local]# cd /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dns mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db

Installing MySQL system tables...

091008 17:35:55 [Warning] Forcing shutdown of 2 plugins

OK

Filling help tables...

091008 17:35:56 [Warning] Forcing shutdown of 2 plugins

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h dns password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

./bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!

The latest information about MySQL is available at http://www.mysql.com/

Support MySQL by buying support/licenses from http://shop.mysql.com/

[root@dns mysql]# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dns mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/

[root@dns mysql]# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

[root@dns mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &

[1] 20120

[root@dns mysql]# 091008 17:48:42 mysqld_safe Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/dns.err'.

091008 17:48:42 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data

[root@dns mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password wishes

[root@dns mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 2

Server version: 5.1.39 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> exit

Bye

[root@dns mysql]# netstat -ntl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 192.168.1.200:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN

6、PHP簡單配置

[root@dns mysql]# cd

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf php-5.2.11.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]# cd php-5.2.11

[root@dnsphp-5.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# make

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# make install

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

1. 確認PHP模塊已經添加？

LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

在53行，若是咱們在安裝php時，在參數中跟加了apxs，那麼apache的配置文件中已經存在了此項，如沒添加則手工添加

二、修改98行

三、讓apache識別*.php文件 310行

在apache 配置文件中添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

四、測試apache和php是否整合成功

[root@dns php-5.2.11]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root

[root@dns htdocs]# vim index.php

<?php

phpinfo();

?>

~

~

"index.php" [新] 3L, 20C 已寫入

[root@dns htdocs]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop （注意會出錯，修改SELinux）

httpd: Syntax error on line 53 of /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so into

server: /usr/local/apache/modules/libphp5.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied

[root@dns htdocs]#

[root@dns htdocs]# vim /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.

# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:

# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.

# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.

# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.

SELINUX= disabled

# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:

# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.

# strict - Full SELinux protection.

SELINUXTYPE=targeted

~

~

"/etc/selinux/config" 10L, 447C 已寫入

[root@dns htdocs]# reboot

訪問，在瀏覽器中輸入 http://192.168.1.200/index.php 出現一下界面則說明整合成功

7、ZendOptimizer簡單配置

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]# cd ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386

[root@dns ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386]# ls

data install install-tty LICENSE README-ZendOptimizer

EULA-ZendOptimizer install.sh Inventory.xml md5 zui_files

[root@dns ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386]# ./intsall.sh

8、安裝phpMyAdmin

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# tar zxvf phpMyAdmin-3.2.2-all-languages.tar.gz

[root@dns dvd]# mv phpMyAdmin-3.2.2-all-languages phpmyadmin

[root@dns dvd]# mv phpmyadmin /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

測試：

一、 肯定mysqld和httpd服務啓動（若是沒有啓動服務， phpmyadmin 不能安裝。使用netstat –ntl查看端口 ）

二、 [root@dns dvd]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &

[root@dns httpd-2.2.11]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

三、[root@dns dvd]# netstat -ntl

Active Internet connections (only servers)

Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2208 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:665 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:2207 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN

tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN

下面開始安裝phpmyadmin,在瀏覽器中輸入 http://192.168.1.200/phpmyadmin/index.php

，會彈出一個對話框，要求輸入用戶名和密碼（超級管理員）

9、UCenter簡單配置

在安裝discuz以前咱們還要安裝UCenter，UCenter是discuz論壇的管理模板

一、新建目錄和更改權限

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/

[root@dns apache]# ls

bin cgi-bin error include logs manual

build conf icons lib man modules

[root@dns apache]# mkdir htdocs

[root@dns apache]# ls

bin cgi-bin error icons lib man modules

build conf htdocs include logs manual

[root@dns apache]# cd htdocs

[root@dns htdocs]# ls

[root@dns htdocs]# ll

總計 0

[root@dns htdocs]# mkdir upload-ucenter

[root@dns htdocs]# ls

upload-ucenter

[root@dns htdocs]# cd

[root@dns ~]# chmod -R 777 /usr/local/apache/htdocs/upload-ucenter/

二、複製UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK裏面upload-ucenter文件 到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/upload-ucenter/下

[root@dns ~]# cd /mnt/dvd/

[root@dns dvd]# cd UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK

[root@dns UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK]# mv upload upload-ucenter

[root@dns UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK]# mv /usr/local/apache/htdocs/ upload-ucenter

[root@dns UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK]# ls

advanced readme upload-ucenter utilities

[root@dns UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK]# cp -r upload-ucenter/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/upload-ucenter/

[root@dns UCenter_1.5.0_SC_GBK]# cd

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/upload-ucenter/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# ls

admin.php control htdocs install model robots.txt

api crossdomain.xml p_w_picpaths js plugin upgrade

avatar.php data index.php lib release view

三、安裝ucenter，而後給upload/data文件下的這些文件加上777的權限，不然在安裝時沒有權限對數據庫進行寫入

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/upload-ucenter/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# ls

admin.php control htdocs install model robots.txt

api crossdomain.xml p_w_picpaths js plugin upgrade

avatar.php data index.php lib release view

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# chmod 777 ./data/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# chmod 777 ./data/cache/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# chmod 777 ./data/view/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# chmod 777 ./data/avatar/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# chmod 777 ./data/logs/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# chmod 777 ./data/backup/

[root@dns upload-ucenter]# chmod 777 ./data/tmp/

四、IE訪問http://192.168.1.200/upload-ucenter/install/index.php 進行UCenter的安裝

10、discuz簡單配置

一、複製Discuz_7.0.0_SC_GBK裏面upload文件 到/usr/local/apache/htdocs/下

[root@dns dvd]# cd Discuz_7.0.0_SC_GBK

[root@dns Discuz_7.0.0_SC_GBK]# ls

readme upload utilities

[root@dns Discuz_7.0.0_SC_GBK]# cp -r upload/* /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@dns Discuz_7.0.0_SC_GBK]# cd

[root@dns ~]# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs/

[root@dns htdocs]# ls

admin forumdisplay.php modcp sitemap.php

admincp.php frame.php modcp.php space.php

ajax.php htdocs model stats.php

announcement.php p_w_picpaths my.php tag.php

api include plugin task.php

archiver index.php plugin.php templates

p_w_upload.php install plugins topicadmin.php

p_w_uploads invite.php pm.php topic.php

campaign.php ipdata post.php trade.php

config.inc.php js redirect.php uc_client

control leftmenu.php register.php upgrade

crossdomain.xml lib relatekw.php upload-ucenter

data logging.php relatethread.php video.php

discuz_version.php magic.php release view

eccredit.php medal.php robots.txt viewthread.php

faq.php member.php rss.php wap

favicon.ico memcp.php search.php

forumdata misc.php seccode.php

二、htdocs文件下的這些文件加上777的權限，不然在安裝時沒有權限對數據庫進行寫入

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 templates/

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 templates/default/

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./p_w_uploads

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./config.inc.php

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./forumdata/

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./forumdata/cache/

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./forumdata/templates/

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./forumdata/threadcaches/

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./forumdata/logs

[root@dns htdocs]# chmod 777 ./uc_client/data/cache/

三、IE訪問http://192.168.1.200/install/index.php 進行discuz的安裝

 

配置文件在附件裏面：

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