原文連接:http://www.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9071html
@JsonProperty
能夠指定字段的命名(還能夠指定這個字段須要參與序列化和反序列化)。
@JsonProperty.value
:指定的字段名字@JsonProperty.index
:指定順序,默寫數據格式是基於順序(JSON不是這種數據格式)@JsonProperty.defaultValue
:默認值。注意:這個屬性目前爲止並無被core和data-bind使用;製備一些擴展模塊使用。@JsonAutoDetect
:定義默認的字段包含規則@JsonIgnore
:忽略某個指定的字段:
@JsonProperty
修飾,能夠實現只忽略序列化或者反序列化@JsonIgnoreProperties
:修飾類,指定忽略一個字段列表,或者忽略那些未知的字段@JsonIgnoreType
:修飾類,忽略指定的類型的字段@JsonInclude
:能夠定義空值是否參與(反)序列化@JsonPropertyDescription
:2.3支持,給字段配置人類閱讀的解釋
@JsonFormat
:對於Date/Time字段,能夠指定格式化格式@JsonUnwrapped
:指定某個字段(類型是POJO)序列化成扁平化,而不是嵌套對象,在反序列化時再包裝成對象@JsonView
:能夠定義視圖
@JsonUnwrapped(prefix = "pre")
簡單解釋:git
public class MyValue {
public String name;
JsonUnwrapped(prefix = "pre_", suffix = "_suf")
public MyValue myValue;
public int age;
public Date date;
}
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序列化結果:github
{"name":"楊正","pre_name_suf":null,"pre_age_suf":0,"pre_date_suf":null,"age":24,"date":"2017-12-09"}
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@JsonView
簡單解釋:json
public class JsonViewTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = "{\"username\":\"dubby.cn\",\"password\":\"123456\"}";
//反序列化,使用視圖
User user = objectMapper.readerWithView(User.UserWithoutPassword.class).forType(User.class).readValue(json);
System.out.println(user);
user.password = "xxxx";
//序列化,使用視圖
String result1 = objectMapper.writerWithView(User.UserWithoutPassword.class).writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(result1);
String result2 = objectMapper.writerWithView(User.UserWithPassword.class).writeValueAsString(user);
System.out.println(result2);
}
}
class User {
@JsonView({UserWithoutPassword.class})
public String username;
@JsonView({UserWithPassword.class})
public String password;
public interface UserWithPassword extends UserWithoutPassword {
}
public interface UserWithoutPassword {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + '}'; } } 複製代碼
@JacksonInject
:指示某個字段的值是注入的,而不是從JSON中取出的@JsonAnySetter
:修飾一個2個參數的方法,任何JSON中有,而對象中沒有的字段都會以(key,value)的形式傳給這個方法@JsonCreator
:上篇文章自定義構造方法介紹過了@JsonSetter
:是@JsonProperty
的替代註解@JsonEnumDefaultValue
:反序列化時,若是遇到未定義的枚舉值時,賦值爲默認枚舉
@JsonAnySetter
簡單解釋:bash
public class JsonAnySetterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String json = "{\"username\":\"dubby.cn\",\"password\":\"123456\",\"x-key\":\"xxx-value\",\"y-key\":\"yyy-value\"}";
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Data data = objectMapper.readValue(json, Data.class);
System.out.println(data);
}
}
class Data {
public String username;
public String password;
public String other;
@JsonAnySetter
public void anySetter(String a, String b) {
if (other == null) {
other = "";
}
other += a;
other += ",";
other += b;
other += ";";
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Data{" +
"username='" + username + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + ", other='" + other + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
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輸出:app
Data{username='dubby.cn', password='123456', other='x-key,xxx-value;y-key,yyy-value;'}
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@JsonEnumDefaultValue
簡單解釋:ide
public class EnumTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.READ_UNKNOWN_ENUM_VALUES_USING_DEFAULT_VALUE, true);
String json = "{\"myEnum\":\"V4\"}";
EnumData enumData = objectMapper.readValue(json, EnumData.class);
System.out.println(enumData);
}
}
class EnumData {
public MyEnum myEnum;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "EnumData{" +
"myEnum=" + myEnum +
'}';
}
}
enum MyEnum {
V1, V2, V3, @JsonEnumDefaultValue Default;
}
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輸出:ui
EnumData{myEnum=Default}
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@JsonAnyGetter
:修飾一個方法,返回Map
,這個方法的返回值會被序列化成(key,value)形式@JsonGetter
:@JsonPropert
的替代註解@JsonPropertyOrder
:註定序列化的順序@JsonRawValue
:被修飾的字段「準確」的顯示出來,沒有轉義或裝飾,雙引號都不加@JsonValue
:指定序列化輸出的值@JsonRootName
:使用這個指定的值做爲JSON的根,前提是SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE
已經打開了
@JsonAnyGetter
簡單解釋:spa
public class JsonAnyGetterTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
AnyGetterData data = new AnyGetterData();
data.data = "http://dubby.cn";
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
class AnyGetterData {
public String data;
@JsonAnyGetter
public Map other() {
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key1", "value1");
map.put("key2", "value2");
map.put("key3", "value3");
return map;
}
}
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輸出:code
{"data":"http://dubby.cn","key1":"value1","key2":"value2","key3":"value3"}
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@JsonPropertyOrder
簡單解釋:
public class JsonPropertyOrderTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
JsonPropertyOrderData data = new JsonPropertyOrderData();
data.name1 = "value1";
data.name2 = "value3";
data.name3 = "value4";
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
@JsonPropertyOrder(value = {"name2", "name3", "name1"})
class JsonPropertyOrderData {
public String name1;
public String name2;
public String name3;
}
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輸出:
{"name2":"value3","name3":"value4","name1":"value1"}
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@JsonValue
簡單解釋:
public class JsonValueTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json ="{\"name2\":\"value3\",\"name3\":\"value4\",\"name1\":\"value1\"}";
JsonValueData data = objectMapper.readValue(json, JsonValueData.class);
System.out.println(data.toString());
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
class JsonValueData {
public String name1;
public String name2;
public String name3;
@JsonValue
public String other() {
return name1+name2+name3;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "JsonValueData{" +
"name1='" + name1 + '\'' + ", name2='" + name2 + '\'' + ", name3='" + name3 + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
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輸出:
JsonValueData{name1='value1', name2='value3', name3='value4'}
"value1value3value4"
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@JsonRootName
簡單解釋:
public class JsonRootNameTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JsonProcessingException {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRAP_ROOT_VALUE, true);
RootData data = new RootData();
data.name1 = "value1";
data.name2 = "value2";
data.name3 = "value3";
System.out.println(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
}
}
@JsonRootName(value = "root")
class RootData {
public String name1;
public String name2;
public String name3;
}
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輸出:
{"root":{"name1":"value1","name2":"value2","name3":"value3"}}
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