centos6\debian8下編譯安裝nginx1.9.14

Linux操做系統:CentOS6.5 64bit\Debian8.4 64bitphp

最新版Nginx: 1.9.3\1.10.0linux

一、下載Nginxnginx

 centos    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gzweb

 debian    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz vim

二、安裝依賴的庫centos

centos:    yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make  libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embedbash

debian:    apt-get install -y gcc make vim build-essential unzip lrzsz服務器

三、安裝pcre,用於重寫rewritecookie

centos:    wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.37.tar.gz網絡

debian:    wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz

將pcre安裝到 /usr/local/src

[root@bkjia softs]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bkjia src]# tar pcre-8.37.tar.gz 
[root@bkjia src]# cd pcre-8.37
[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# ./configure 
[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# make
[root@bkjia pcre-8.37]# make install

四、安裝zlib,用於gzip壓縮

安裝到/usr/local/src

[root@bkjia src]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@bkjia src]# tar -zxv zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
[root@bkjia src]# cd zlib-1.2.8
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure 
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make install

五、安裝openssl,用於ssl

安裝到/usr/local/src

centos:    wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz

debian:    wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2h.tar.gz

[root@bkjia src]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2g.tar.gz
[root@bkjia src]# cd openssl-1.0.2g
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# ./configure 
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make
[root@bkjia zlib-1.2.8]# make install

六、安裝Nginx

  安裝到/usr/local/nginx

[root@bkjia softs]# cd /usr/local
[root@bkjia local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@bkjia local]#
[root@bkjia local]# cd nginx-1.9.3
[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx                       #默認也是這個路徑
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.37 \          #用於重寫rewrite
--with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \         #用於gzip壓縮
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1d    #用於ssl
--with-stream            #默認不安裝,TCP負載均衡功能,固然不用的能夠不用裝


若是增長sticky負載均衡保持cookies的話,參考https://bitbucket.org/nginx-goodies/nginx-sticky-module-ng/overview,編譯nginx的時候後面加個,不過這個zip很難下到,我下面有上傳附件

--add-module=/app/soft/nginx-sticky/
[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# make
[root@bkjia nginx-1.9.3]# make install

七、設置開機自啓動

debian官方建議:https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/initscripts/#,主要求改安裝路徑和pid文件路徑,測試勉強夠用

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DAEMON=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
NAME=nginx
DESC=nginx
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
# Include nginx defaults if available
if [ -f /etc/default/nginx ] ; then
        . /etc/default/nginx
fi
set -e
case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
                --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
                --exec $DAEMON
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC: "
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --pidfile \
                /var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON
        sleep 1
        start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --pidfile \
                /var/run/nginx.pid --exec $DAEMON -- $DAEMON_OPTS
        echo "$NAME."
        ;;
  reload)
      echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration: "
      start-stop-daemon --stop --signal HUP --quiet --pidfile /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \
          --exec $DAEMON
      echo "$NAME."
      ;;
  *)
        N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
        echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
        ;;
esac
exit 0

centos(網絡版):    在/etc/init.d/下創建nginx文件

[root@bkjia init.d]# vi nginx
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
  echo "nginx already running...."
  exit 1
fi
  echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
  daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
  RETVAL=$?
  echo
  [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
  return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL

  賦予可執行權限

[root@bkjia init.d]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/nginx

  設置開機啓動

[root@bkjia init.d]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@bkjia init.d]# chkconfig nginx on

   啓動:

[root@bkjia lib64]# service nginx start
Starting nginx:                                            [  OK  ]
[root@bkjia lib64]#

八、啓動報錯處理

[root@bkjia init.d]# service nginx start
Starting nginx: /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
                                                          [FAILED]

  使用ldd看nginx包含的動態函式庫

[root@bkjia src]# ldd $(which /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx)
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007fff89fff000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x0000003978400000)
        libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x000000397b800000)
        libpcre.so.1 => not found
        libcrypto.so.10 => /usr/lib64/libcrypto.so.10 (0x00007ffd9a115000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x0000003977c00000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x0000003978000000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x0000003977800000)
        libfreebl3.so => /lib64/libfreebl3.so (0x000000397ac00000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x0000003978800000)
[root@bkjia src]# cd /

  能夠看到  libpcre.so.1 => not found

  解決方法:

  進入/lib64目錄中手動連接下

[root@bkjia init.d]# cd /lib64/

[root@bkjia lib64]# ln -s libpcre.so.0.0.1 libpcre.so.1

 而後再啓動。

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