第一種java
第一步: JSPweb
<li><input name="validCode" id="validCode" type="text" class="loginvalid" value="" onclick="JavaScript:this.value=''"/><img src="${path}/patchca.htm" id = "patchca" style="display:inline-block; float:right;width:100px; height:48px;line-height:48px;margin-right:100px;padding:0;"></li>瀏覽器
第二步: 後臺緩存
@RequestMapping("/patchca.htm")
public void patchca(HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session) throws IOException
{
CaptchaService cs = new CaptchaService();
response.setContentType("image/png");
response.setHeader("cache", "no-cache");
OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
String patchca = EncoderHelper.getChallangeAndWriteImage(cs, "png", os);
session.setAttribute("PATCHCA", patchca);
os.flush();
os.close();
cs = null;
}session
第二種 app
Controller:生成驗證碼dom
- @RequestMapping("/user/check.jpg")
- public void createCode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
-
- response.setHeader("Expires", "-1");
- response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
- response.setHeader("Pragma", "-1");
- CaptchaUtil util = CaptchaUtil.Instance();
-
- String code = util.getString();
- request.getSession().setAttribute(「code」, code);
-
- ImageIO.write(util.getImage(), "jpg", response.getOutputStream());
- }
jsp:顯示驗證碼jsp
- <img id="img" src="<%=basePath%>user/check.jpg" onclick="refresh()">
- function refresh() {
- var url = $("#basePath").val() + "user/check.jpg?number="+Math.random();
- $("#img").attr("src",url);
- }
驗證:函數
獲取session中的code與前臺傳回的code是否一致工具
- private void checkCode(HttpSession session, String code) {
- String codeSession = (String) session.getAttribute(「code」);
- if (StringUtils.isEmpty(codeSession)) {
- log.error("沒有生成驗證碼信息");
- throw new IllegalStateException("ERR-01000");
- }
- if (StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
- log.error("未填寫驗證碼信息");
- throw new BussinessException("ERR-06018");
- }
- if (codeSession.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {
-
- } else {
- log.error("驗證碼錯誤");
- throw new BussinessException("ERR-06019");
- }
- }
工具類:
- import java.awt.Color;
- import java.awt.Font;
- import java.awt.Graphics;
- import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
- import java.util.Random;
- public class CaptchaUtil {
- private BufferedImage image;
- private String str;
- private static char code[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ123456789".toCharArray();
-
- public static final String SESSION_CODE_NAME="code";
-
- private CaptchaUtil() {
- init();
- }
-
-
- public static CaptchaUtil Instance() {
- return new CaptchaUtil();
- }
-
-
- public BufferedImage getImage() {
- return this.image;
- }
-
-
- public String getString() {
- return this.str;
- }
-
- private void init() {
-
- int width = 85, height = 20;
- BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
-
- Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
-
- Random random = new Random();
-
- g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
- g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
-
- g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
-
- g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
- for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
- int x = random.nextInt(width);
- int y = random.nextInt(height);
- int xl = random.nextInt(12);
- int yl = random.nextInt(12);
- g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
- }
-
- String sRand = "";
- for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- String rand = String.valueOf(code[random.nextInt(code.length)]);
- sRand += rand;
-
- g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
-
- g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
- }
-
- this.str = sRand;
-
-
- g.dispose();
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- this.image = image;
- }
-
-
- private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
- Random random = new Random();
- if (fc > 255)
- fc = 255;
- if (bc > 255)
- bc = 255;
- int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
- return new Color(r, g, b);
- }
- }
最後展現:
![](http://static.javashuo.com/static/loading.gif)