經過 Bundler 發佈本身的 gem

時間 2019-11-17

標籤經過 bundler 發佈本身 gem 简体版

原文原文鏈接

創鍵 gem

bundle gem mytest
Creating gem 'mytest'...
MIT License enabled in config
Code of conduct enabled in config
      create  mytest/Gemfile
      create  mytest/lib/mytest.rb
      create  mytest/lib/mytest/version.rb
      create  mytest/mytest.gemspec
      create  mytest/Rakefile
      create  mytest/README.md
      create  mytest/bin/console
      create  mytest/bin/setup
      create  mytest/.gitignore
      create  mytest/LICENSE.txt
      create  mytest/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Initializing git repo in /Users/steve/Desktop/mytest
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編輯 mytest.gemspec

（1）origin：git

lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
require "mytest/version"

Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
  spec.name          = "mytest"
  spec.version       = Mytest::VERSION
  spec.authors       = ["steve"]
  spec.email         = ["chengquan.wang@ele.me"]

  spec.summary       = %q{TODO: Write a short summary, because RubyGems requires one.}
  spec.description   = %q{TODO: Write a longer description or delete this line.}
  spec.homepage      = "TODO: Put your gem's website or public repo URL here."
  spec.license       = "MIT"

  # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org. To allow pushes either set the 'allowed_push_host'
  # to allow pushing to a single host or delete this section to allow pushing to any host.
  if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
    spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "TODO: Set to 'http://mygemserver.com'"
  else
    raise "RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against " \
      "public gem pushes."
  end

  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
  end
  spec.bindir        = "exe"
  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]

  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"
  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
end
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其中包含 TODO || FIXME 標記的必須改成你我的的工程信息（2）modified：github

lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
require "mytest/version"

Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
  spec.name          = "mytest"
  spec.version       = Mytest::VERSION
  spec.authors       = ["CNKCQ"]
  spec.email         = ["chengquan.personal@gmail.com"]

  spec.summary       = %q{happy setting}
  spec.description   = %q{effective command for boot setting}
  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/CNKCQ/mytest.git"
  spec.license       = "MIT"

  # Prevent pushing this gem to RubyGems.org. To allow pushes either set the 'allowed_push_host'
  # to allow pushing to a single host or delete this section to allow pushing to any host.
  if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
    spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "https://rubygems.org"
  else
    raise "RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against " \
      "public gem pushes."
  end

  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
  end
  # Mac os bindir = "bin" Windows bindir = "exe"
  spec.bindir        = "bin"
  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]

  spec.add_runtime_dependency "colorize"

  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.16"
  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
  spec.add_development_dependency "colorize"
  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.2"
end
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其中在不一樣的系統中執行文件的目錄（bindir）是不一樣的，我用的 macOS, 因此使用 bin 目錄web

版本控制 (VERSION) 編輯 mytest/lib/mytest/version.rb 能夠更改版本號

module MyGem
 VERSION = '0.0.1'
end
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執行代碼編輯 mytest/lib/mytest/mytest.rb ，能夠在裏面添加執行代碼

require "mytest/version"

module Mytest
  # Your code goes here...
  put 'hello my first gem'
end
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依賴管理 Gemfile 編輯 mytest/Gemfile ，能夠在這裏進行依賴管理

source "https://rubygems.org"

git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }

# Specify your gem's dependencies in mytest.gemspec
gemspec
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Testing our gem

$ bundle install
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獲取 `RubyGems` 帳戶

註冊並登錄 RubyGems 帳戶
生成 RubyGems 帳戶的訪問令牌

$ curl -u your-rubygems-username https://rubygems.org/api/v1/api_key.yaml > ~/.gem/credentials
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若是「獲取 RubyGems 帳戶」沒有作，下面發佈的過程當中會報錯：shell

$ rake release
mytest 0.0.1 built to pkg/mytest-0.0.1.gem.
Tag v0.0.1 has been created.
rake aborted!
Your rubygems.org credentials aren't set. Run `gem push` to set them.

Tasks: TOP => release
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
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