我有一個 abstract class 中包含了不少子類中須要用到的公共方法和變量,我想在抽象類中java
使用@Value獲取*.properties中的值。可是@Value必需要在Spring的Bean生命週期管理下才能web
使用,好比類被@Controller、@Service、@Component等註解標註。那我就想在抽象類中獲取spring
*.properties中的值,怎麼辦?spring-mvc
我項目的大概狀況:mvc
web.xmlapp
<context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/spring/spring-context.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class> </listener> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:/spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
spring-context.xmlide
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hyxf.amlfetch" /> <context:annotation-config /> <bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true" /> <property name="locations"> <list> <!--<value>classpath*:*.properties</value>--> <--這樣也能夠,只是感受不是很明瞭--> <value>classpath*:config.properties</value> <value>classpath*:jdbc.properties</value> <value>classpath*:log4j.properties</value> </list> </property> </bean>
一、寫一個PropertiesUtil工具類,實現EmbeddedValueResolverAware 工具
package com.hyxf.amlfetch.common.util; import org.springframework.context.EmbeddedValueResolverAware; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.springframework.util.StringValueResolver; /** * 獲取properties文件中的value的工具類 */ @Component public class PropertiesUtil implements EmbeddedValueResolverAware { private StringValueResolver stringValueResolver; @Override public void setEmbeddedValueResolver(StringValueResolver resolver) { stringValueResolver = resolver; } public String getPropertiesValue(String name){ return stringValueResolver.resolveStringValue(name); } }
二、在須要獲取*.properties值的抽象類中引入PropertiesUtil工具類,並使用@PostConstruct註解進行初始化。oop
package com.hyxf.amlfetch.biz.service.coop; import com.hyxf.amlfetch.common.util.PropertiesUtil; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import com.hyxf.amlfetch.common.util.Logger; import com.hyxf.amlfetch.dao.mapper.aml.OdsT2aBatchMapper; import org.springframework.util.StringUtils; import javax.annotation.PostConstruct; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; public abstract class AbstractFetchService<T> implements FetchService<T> { protected Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(this.getClass()); @Autowired protected OdsT2aBatchMapper odsT2aBatchMapper; @Autowired private PropertiesUtil propertiesUtil; private static final String DB_READ_NUM_KEY = "each_db_read_num"; private static final String DB_WRITE_NUM_KEY = "each_db_write_num"; private static Map<String, String> dbNum = new HashMap<>(); /** * 索引位置 */ protected static final Integer FROM_INDEX = 0; /** * 加載配置文件的值 * 抽象類不可以使用@Value,在spring容器初始話的時候來獲取這個值 */ @PostConstruct public void init() { String eachDbWriteNum = propertiesUtil.getPropertiesValue("${" + DB_WRITE_NUM_KEY + "}"); if(StringUtils.isEmpty(dbNum.get(DB_WRITE_NUM_KEY))) { dbNum.put(DB_WRITE_NUM_KEY, eachDbWriteNum); } String eachDbReadNum = propertiesUtil.getPropertiesValue("${" + DB_READ_NUM_KEY + "}"); if(StringUtils.isEmpty(dbNum.get(DB_READ_NUM_KEY))) { dbNum.put(DB_READ_NUM_KEY, eachDbReadNum); } } public Integer getEachDbWriteNum() { if(StringUtils.isEmpty(dbNum.get(DB_WRITE_NUM_KEY))) { return 0; } return Integer.parseInt(dbNum.get(DB_WRITE_NUM_KEY)); } public Integer getEachDbReadNum() { if(StringUtils.isEmpty(dbNum.get(DB_READ_NUM_KEY))) { return 0; } return Integer.parseInt(dbNum.get(DB_READ_NUM_KEY)); } }
解釋一下,爲何這裏用了一個static的HashMap,由於這個抽象類有8個子類,其中4個class 和 4個 abstract classfetch
因此在debug的過程當中這個被@PostConstruct註解的init()方法在Spring容器啓動的時候會運行8次,可是4個class是能經過
propertiesUtil獲取到值的,而4個abstract class 是獲取不到值的。因此就把第一次獲取到的properties中的值用map存下來。
(確定有更好的方法可是我沒有發現,但願你們能夠告訴我)