python計算大文件的md五、sha1值

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大文件若是一次性讀入計算，會佔用大量內存，能夠分塊讀取、分塊計算，效果與一次讀取計算相同。代碼以下：

import hashlib
import base64

'''
sha1 file with filename (SHA1)
'''
def SHA1FileWithName(fineName, block_size=64 * 1024):
  with open(fineName, 'rb') as f:
    sha1 = hashlib.sha1()
    while True:
      data = f.read(block_size)
      if not data:
        break
      sha1.update(data)
    retsha1 = base64.b64encode(sha1.digest())
    return retsha1

'''
md5 file with filename (MD5)
'''
def MD5FileWithName(fineName, block_size=64 * 1024):
  with open(fineName, 'rb') as f:
    md5 = hashlib.md5()
    while True:
      data = f.read(block_size)
      if not data:
        break
      md5.update(data)
    retmd5 = base64.b64encode(md5.digest())
    return retmd5