WCF服務支持HTTP（get，post）方式請求例子

時間 2019-12-01

標籤 wcf 服務支持 http post 方式請求例子欄目 HTTP/TCP 简体版

原文原文鏈接

方式一：html

    /// <summary>
    /// Http Get請求
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url">請求地址</param> 
    /// <param name="postData">請求參數</param> 
    /// <param name="result">返回結果</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool WebHttpGet(string url, string postData, out string result)
    {
        try
        {
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + (postData == "" ? "" : "?") + postData);
            httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";
            httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";

            WebResponse webResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webResponse;
            System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
            System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
            result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //請求返回的數據
            streamReader.Close();
            stream.Close();
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            return false;
        }
    }
            
    /// <summary>
    /// Http Post請求
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="postUrl">請求地址</param>
    /// <param name="postData">請求參數(json格式請求數據時contentType必須指定爲application/json)</param>
    /// <param name="result">返回結果</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool WebHttpPost(string postUrl, string postData, out string result, string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(postUrl);
            httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
            httpWebRequest.ContentType = contentType;
            httpWebRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;

            using (System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream())
            {
                stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //寫入參數                  
            }

            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            using (System.IO.Stream responseStream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
            {
                System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
                result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //請求返回的數據
                streamReader.Close();
            }
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            return false;
        }              
    }

方式二： web

    /// <summary>
    /// Http Get請求
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="url">請求地址</param> 
    /// <param name="postData">請求參數</param> 
    /// <param name="trackId">爲防止重複請求實現HTTP冪等性(惟一ID)</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string SendGet(string url, string postData, string trackId)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(trackId)) return null; //trackId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
        HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + (postData == "" ? "" : "?") + postData);
        httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";
        httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
        httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("track_id:" + trackId);

        WebResponse webResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
        HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webResponse;
        System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
        System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream, Encoding.UTF8);
        string result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //請求返回的數據
        streamReader.Close();
        stream.Close();

        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Http Post請求
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="postUrl">請求地址</param>
    /// <param name="postData">請求參數(json格式請求數據時contentType必須指定爲application/json)</param>
    /// <param name="trackId">爲防止重複請求實現HTTP冪等性(惟一ID)</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string SendPost(string postUrl, string postData, string trackId, string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(trackId)) return null; //trackId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");
        byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);

        HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(postUrl);
        httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
        httpWebRequest.ContentType = contentType;
        httpWebRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
        httpWebRequest.Headers.Add("track_id:" + trackId);

        System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream();
        stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //寫入參數 
        stream.Close();

        HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
        System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
        string result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //請求返回的數據
        streamReader.Close();

        return result;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 生成惟一標識符
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="type">格式：N,D,B,P,X</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static string GetGuid(string type = "")
    {
        //Guid.NewGuid().ToString();    // 9af7f46a-ea52-4aa3-b8c3-9fd484c2af12
        //Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N"); // e0a953c3ee6040eaa9fae2b667060e09 
        //Guid.NewGuid().ToString("D"); // 9af7f46a-ea52-4aa3-b8c3-9fd484c2af12
        //Guid.NewGuid().ToString("B"); // {734fd453-a4f8-4c5d-9c98-3fe2d7079760}
        //Guid.NewGuid().ToString("P"); // (ade24d16-db0f-40af-8794-1e08e2040df3)
        //Guid.NewGuid().ToString("X"); // {0x3fa412e3,0x8356,0x428f,{0xaa,0x34,0xb7,0x40,0xda,0xaf,0x45,0x6f}}
        if (type == "")
            return Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        else
            return Guid.NewGuid().ToString(type);
    }

View Code

//-------------WCF服務端web.config配置以下：----------------json

 <system.serviceModel>    
    <services>
      <service name="WCFService.WebUser">
        <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP訪問的方式-->
        <endpoint binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" contract="WCFService.IWebUser" />
        <!--提供WCF服務 , 注意address='Wcf',爲了區分開與Web HTTP的地址,添加引用以後會自動加上的-->
        <endpoint address="Wcf" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IWebUser"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP的方式-->
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WebBehavior">
          <webHttp helpEnabled="true" />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP的方式-->
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- 爲避免泄漏元數據信息，請在部署前將如下值設置爲 false -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- 要接收故障異常詳細信息以進行調試，請將如下值設置爲 true。在部署前設置爲 false 以免泄漏異常信息 -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
  </system.serviceModel>

//-------------WCF服務-------------api

namespace WCFService
{
    // 注意: 使用「重構」菜單上的「重命名」命令，能夠同時更改代碼和配置文件中的接口名「IWebUser」。
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IWebUser
    {
        [OperationContract]
        [WebGet(RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, UriTemplate = "/ShowName?name={name}")]
        string ShowName(string name);

        [OperationContract]
        [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, UriTemplate = "/ShowNameByPost/{name}")]
        string ShowNameByPost(string name);
    }
}

//-----------客戶端傳統方式和web http方式調用----------------app

   public static void Main(string[] args)
   {                   
        WebUserClient webUser = new WebUserClient();
        Console.WriteLine("請輸入姓名！");
        string webname = Console.ReadLine();
        string webresult = webUser.ShowName(webname);
        Console.WriteLine(webresult);

        Console.WriteLine("請輸入姓名！");
        string getData = Console.ReadLine();
        string apiGetUrl = "http://localhost:8423/WebUser.svc/ShowName";
        string jsonGetMsg = string.Empty;
        bool strGetResult = WebHttpGet(apiGetUrl, "name=" + getData, out jsonGetMsg);
        Console.WriteLine("請求結果：" + strGetResult + "，返回結果：" + jsonGetMsg);

        Console.WriteLine("請輸入姓名！");
        string postData = Console.ReadLine();
        string apiPostUrl = "http://localhost:8423/WebUser.svc/ShowNameByPost";
        string jsonPostMsg = string.Empty;
        bool strPostResult = WebHttpPost(apiPostUrl, "/" + postData, out jsonPostMsg);
        Console.WriteLine("請求結果：" + strPostResult + "，返回結果：" + jsonPostMsg);
        Console.ReadLine();
   }