source link: http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2014-06/103266.htmphp
環境說明:CentOS 6.5 64位 Nginx + PHP + MySQLhtml
1、準備工做mysql
配置防火牆,容許防火牆經過22(sshd)、80(WEB)、3306(MYSQL)端口linux
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --sport 22 -j ACCEPT
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save #保存配置nginx
關閉selinux:c++
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing #註釋掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted #註釋掉
SELINUX=disabled #增長
:wq #保存,退出
reboot #重啓系統web
CentOS 6.2實戰部署Nginx+MySQL+PHP http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90020.htm
使用Nginx搭建WEB服務器 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89768.htm
搭建基於Linux6.3+Nginx1.2+PHP5+MySQL5.5的Web服務器全過程 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89692.htm
CentOS 6.3下Nginx性能調優 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89656.htm
CentOS 6.3下配置Nginx加載ngx_pagespeed模塊 http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/89657.htm
CentOS 6.4安裝配置Nginx+Pcre+php-fpm http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-08/88984.htm
Nginx搭建視頻點播服務器(仿真專業流媒體軟件) http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-08/69151.htmsql
2、系統約定shell
軟件源代碼包存放位置:/opt
源碼包編譯安裝位置:/usr/local/軟件名字數據庫
3、下載軟件工具包
一、下載nginx(目前穩定版)
http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.6.tar.gz
二、下載pcre (支持nginx僞靜態)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
三、下載MySQL5.5.46
http://219.239.26.10/files/404300000704A64A/mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.46.tar.gz
四、下載php-5.6.9(可變動相應版本)
http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.6.9.tar.gz
五、下載cmake(MySQL編譯工具)
https://cmake.org/files/v3.4/cmake-3.4.0.tar.gz
六、下載libmcrypt(PHPLibmcrypt模塊)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
7. 下載jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz(PHPJpeg模塊):
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
http://fossies.org/linux/misc/jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
8. 下載libpng (PHPLibpng模塊)
http://libmng.com/pub/png/libpng.html
9. 下載freetype (PHPFreetype模塊)
http://www.freetype.org/ && http://219.239.26.9/files/2244000007155C08/downloads.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.6.1/freetype-2.6.1.tar.gz
10. 下載Openssl(Nginx支持https用)
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
下載完成後,傳送到opt目錄下,固然也能夠直接在opt目錄下使用wget下載;
4、yum安裝經常使用編譯工具及庫文件
yum install make apr* autoconf automake bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel zlib* zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gd-devel kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* libvpx libjpeg libpng zlib libXpm libXpm-devel t1lib libt1-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng* libpng10 libpng10-devel libpng-devel php-common php-gd ncurses* ncurses-devel libtool* libtool-libs libxml2-devel patch glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel krb5 krb5-devel libevent libevent-devel libidn libidn-devel nss_ldap openldap openldap-clients openldap-devel openldap-servers openssl openssl-devel pspell-devel net-snmp* net-snmp-devel -y
等全部安裝包下載安裝完之後就能夠開始安裝啦。
compat* 報錯!
5、安裝cmake及MySQL ---------------到這裏了
安裝cmake
cd /opt && tar zxvf cmake-3.4.0.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.4.0
./configure && make && make install
安裝MySQL
groupadd mysql #添加mysql組
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #建立用戶mysql並加入到mysql組,不容許mysql用戶直接登陸系統
mkdir -p /data/mysql #建立MySQL數據庫存放目
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql #設置MySQL數據庫目錄權限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #建立MySQL安裝目錄
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-5.5.35.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.35
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share \
-DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
make && make install
待安裝完之後開始配置MySQL:
cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #拷貝配置文件(注意:若是/etc目錄下面默認有一個my.cnf,直接覆蓋便可)
vi /etc/my.cnf #編輯配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增長下面一行
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL數據庫路徑
:wq! #保存退出
cd /usr/local/mysql
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #生成mysql系統數據庫
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #把Mysql加入系統啓動
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql #增長執行權限
chkconfig mysql on #加入開機啓動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql #編輯
basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安裝路徑
datadir = /data/mysql #MySQl數據庫存放目錄
service mysqld start #啓動
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服務加入系統環境變量:在最後添加下面這一行
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
下面這行把myslq的庫文件連接到系統默認的位置,這樣你在編譯相似PHP等軟件時能夠不用指定mysql的庫文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
reboot #須要重啓系統,等待系統從新啓動以後繼續在終端命令行下面操做
mysql_secure_installation #設置Mysql密碼
根據提示按Y 回車
而後輸入2次密碼
繼續按Y 回車,直到設置完成
或者直接修改密碼/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #修改密碼
service mysqld restart #重啓
到此,mysql安裝完成!bnm,/bnsdgertyuip[]p[]\
6、安裝pcre及Nginx
安裝pcre:
cd /opt
mkdir /usr/local/pcre#建立安裝目錄
tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre #配置
make && make install
安裝openssl:
cd /opt
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl #配置
make && make install
安裝nginx:
cd /opt
groupadd www #添加www組
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false #建立nginx運行帳戶www並加入到www組,不容許www用戶直接登陸系統
tar zxvf nginx-1.9.6.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.9.6
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.38 --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/opt/openssl-1.0.2
注意:--with-pcre=/opt/pcre-8.38指向的是源碼包解壓的路徑,而不是安裝的路徑,不然會報錯
make && make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #啓動nginx
設置nginx開啓啓動
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #編輯啓動文件添加下面內容
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #賦予文件執行權限
chkconfig nginx on #設置開機啓動
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重啓
service nginx restart
7、安裝libmcrypt、jpeg、png、freetype及PHP:
安裝libmcrypt:
cd /opt
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz(cuowu)
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure && make && make install
安裝 jpeg9
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/bin
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/lib
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/include
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/man
mkdir /usr/local/jpeg9/man/man1
cd /opt
tar zxf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --enable-shared --enable-static
make && make install
安裝png
cd /opt
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.18.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/png --enable-shared
make && make install
安裝freetype
cd /opt
tar zxvf freetype-2.6.1.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.6.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make && make install
安裝PHP:
cd /opt
tar zxvf php-5.6.9.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.9
mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-tokenizer --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg9/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/png --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype
make && make install
配置php:
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #複製php配置文件到安裝目錄
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #刪除系統自帶配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加軟連接
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷貝模板文件爲php-fpm配置文件
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf #編輯
user = www #設置php-fpm運行帳號爲www
group = www #設置php-fpm運行組爲www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分號
設置 php-fpm開機啓動
cp /opt/php-5.6.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷貝php-fpm到啓動目錄
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加執行權限
chkconfig php-fpm on #設置開機啓動
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini #編輯配置文件
修改成:
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出PHP能夠禁用的函數,若是某些程序須要用到這個函數,能夠刪除,取消禁用。
找到:;date.timezone =
修改成:date.timezone = PRC #設置時區
找到:expose_php = On
修改成:i = OFF #禁止顯示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改成:short_open_tag = ON #支持php短標籤
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #編輯配置文件,需作以下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉註釋,修改Nginx運行組爲www www;必須與/usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,不然php運行出錯
index index.php index.html index.htm; #添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的註釋,並要注意fastcgi_param行的參數,改成$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用絕對路徑
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重啓nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #進入nginx默認網站根目錄
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #刪除默認測試頁
vi index.php #編輯
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設置目錄全部者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R #設置目錄權限
shutdown -r now #重啓系統
在瀏覽器中打開服務器IP地址,會看到下面的界面,配置成功
服務器相關操做命令
service nginx restart #重啓nginx service mysql restart #重啓mysql /usr/local/php5/sbin/php-fpm #啓動php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm restart #重啓php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm stop #中止php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start #啓動php-fpm ############################################################################# 備註: nginx默認站點目錄是:/usr/local/nginx/html/ 權限設置:chown www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R MySQL數據庫目錄是:/data/mysql 權限設置:chown mysql.mysql -R /data/mysql