linux服務器上修改oracle數據庫的字符集

linux服務器上以dba身份進入:
sqlplus / as sysdba;

依次執行如下命令：
shutdown immediate;
startup mount;
alter system enable restricted session;
alter system set job_queue_processes=0;
alter system set aq_tm_processes=0;
alter database open;
alter database character set internal_use utf8;
shutdown immediate;
startup;

查看數據庫字符集，看是否已經修改過來：
select userenv('language') from dual;