電商平臺適用基礎快遞查詢api接口對接demo解決方案

電商企業從接收訂單-配貨-打印快遞單到後期的快遞員收件-快遞配送-軌跡查詢-簽收短信通知等，都須要快遞接口的接入。整理目前能夠實現如上服務的有

1.各家快遞公司：提供快遞查詢、電子面單打印等
2.快遞100：提供在線寄件、快遞查詢等
3.菜鳥：提供快遞查詢、電子面單打印等
4.快遞鳥：提供預定寄件、快遞查詢、電子面單打印、代收貨款、短信服務等

各家快遞公司提供的是一級接口，快遞100、菜鳥和快遞鳥是集成接口，對於使用快遞比較多的企業來講，集成接口相對更好維護一些。因此通常電商都會選擇集成的接口。
快遞鳥是專作快遞api接口服務的，接口類型也比較全一些，如下以快遞鳥接口對接爲例（提供的接口demo均爲JAVA，若有其它語言demo須要請自行到官網下載）

對接流程：進入快遞鳥官網申請接口——對接——聯調測試——上線

預定取件-在線預定寄件

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64; import java.security.MessageDigest; public class KdGoldAPIDemo { //電商ID
    private String EBusinessID="申請"; //電商加密私鑰，注意保管，不要泄漏
    private String AppKey="申請"; //測試請求url
    private string ReqURL = "http://testapi.kdniao.cc:8081/api/oorderservice"
    //正式請求url //private string ReqURL = "http://api.kdniao.cc/api/OOrderService";
 
    /** * Json方式 在線下單 * @throws Exception */
    public String orderOnlineByJson() throws Exception{ String requestData= "{'OrderCode': '012657700312'," +
                                  "'ShipperCode':'YTO'," +
                                  "'PayType':1," +
                                  "'ExpType':1," +
                                  "'Cost':1.0," +
                                  "'OtherCost':1.0," +
                                  "'Sender':" +
                                  "{" +
                                  "'Company':'LV','Name':'Taylor','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'上海','CityName':'上海','ExpAreaName':'青浦區','Address':'明珠路73號'}," +
                                  "'Receiver':" +
                                  "{" +
                                  "'Company':'GCCUI','Name':'Yann','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'北京','CityName':'北京','ExpAreaName':'朝陽區','Address':'三里屯街道雅秀大廈'}," +
                                  "'Commodity':" +
                                  "[{" +
                                  "'GoodsName':'鞋子','Goodsquantity':1,'GoodsWeight':1.0}]," +
                                  "'AddService':" +
                                  "[{" +
                                  "'Name':'COD','Value':'1020'}]," +
                                  "'Weight':1.0," +
                                  "'Quantity':1," +
                                  "'Volume':0.0," +
                                  "'Remark':'當心輕放'," +
                                  "'Commodity':" +
                                  "[{" +
                                  "'GoodsName':'鞋子'," +
                                  "'Goodsquantity':1," +
                                  "'GoodsWeight':1.0}]" +
                                  "}"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8")); params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID); params.put("RequestType", "1001"); String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8"); params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8")); params.put("DataType", "2"); String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params); //根據公司業務處理返回的信息......
 
        return result; } /** * MD5加密 * @param str 內容 * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); } /** * base64編碼 * @param str 內容 * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */
    private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String encoded = Base64.encode(str.getBytes(charset)); return encoded; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset); return result; } /** * 電商Sign簽名生成 * @param content 內容 * @param keyValue Appkey * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception * @return DataSign簽名 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { if (keyValue != null) { return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); } return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); } /** * 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求 * @param url 發送請求的 URL * @param params 請求的參數集合 * @return 遠程資源的響應結果 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) { OutputStreamWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 發送POST請求必須設置以下兩行
            conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // POST方法
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 設置通用的請求屬性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.connect(); // 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 發送請求參數 
            if (params != null) { StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { if(param.length()>0){ param.append("&"); } param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append("="); param.append(entry.getValue()); System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()); } System.out.println("param:"+param.toString()); out.write(param.toString()); } // flush輸出流的緩衝
 out.flush(); // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
        finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); } }

電子面單打印（可在官網下載批量打印demo）

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.dv.util.Base64; import java.security.MessageDigest; public class KdGoldAPIDemo { //電商ID
    private String EBusinessID="申請"; //電商加密私鑰，注意保管，不要泄漏
    private String AppKey="申請"; //請求url, 正式環境地址：http://api.kdniao.cc/api/Eorderservice 測試環境地址：http://testapi.kdniao.cc:8081/api/EOrderService
    private String ReqURL="http://testapi.kdniao.cc:8081/api/Eorderservice"; /** * Json方式 電子面單 * @throws Exception */
    public String orderOnlineByJson() throws Exception{ String requestData= "{'OrderCode': '012657700387'," +
                "'ShipperCode':'SF'," +
                "'PayType':1," +
                "'ExpType':1," +
                "'Cost':1.0," +
                "'OtherCost':1.0," +
                "'Sender':" +
                "{" +
                "'Company':'LV','Name':'Taylor','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'上海','CityName':'上海','ExpAreaName':'青浦區','Address':'明珠路73號'}," +
                "'Receiver':" +
                "{" +
                "'Company':'GCCUI','Name':'Yann','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'北京','CityName':'北京','ExpAreaName':'朝陽區','Address':'三里屯街道雅秀大廈'}," +
                "'Commodity':" +
                "[{" +
                "'GoodsName':'鞋子','Goodsquantity':1,'GoodsWeight':1.0}]," +
                "'Weight':1.0," +
                "'Quantity':1," +
                "'Volume':0.0," +
                "'Remark':'當心輕放'," +
                "'IsReturnPrintTemplate':1}"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8")); params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID); params.put("RequestType", "1007"); String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8"); params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8")); params.put("DataType", "2"); String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params); //根據公司業務處理返回的信息......
 
        return result; } /** * MD5加密 * @param str 內容 * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); } /** * base64編碼 * @param str 內容 * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */
    private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String encoded = Base64.encode(str.getBytes(charset)); return encoded; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset); return result; } /** * 電商Sign簽名生成 * @param content 內容 * @param keyValue Appkey * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception * @return DataSign簽名 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { if (keyValue != null) { return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); } return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); } /** * 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求 * @param url 發送請求的 URL * @param params 請求的參數集合 * @return 遠程資源的響應結果 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) { OutputStreamWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 發送POST請求必須設置以下兩行
            conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // POST方法
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 設置通用的請求屬性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.connect(); // 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 發送請求參數 
            if (params != null) { StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { if(param.length()>0){ param.append("&"); } param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append("="); param.append(entry.getValue()); System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()); } System.out.println("param:"+param.toString()); out.write(param.toString()); } // flush輸出流的緩衝
 out.flush(); // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
        finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); } }

快遞查詢

import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; import java.security.MessageDigest; public class KdniaoSubscribeAPI { //DEMO
    public static void main(String[] args) { KdniaoSubscribeAPI api = new KdniaoSubscribeAPI(); try { String result = api.orderTracesSubByJson(); System.out.print(result); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //電商ID
    private String EBusinessID="請申請http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx"; //電商加密私鑰，注意保管，不要泄漏
    private String AppKey="請申請http://www.kdniao.com/ServiceApply.aspx"; //測試請求url
    private String ReqURL = "http://testapi.kdniao.cc:8081/api/dist"; //正式請求url //private String ReqURL = "http://api.kdniao.cc/api/dist";
 
    /** * Json方式 物流信息訂閱 * @throws Exception */
    public String orderTracesSubByJson() throws Exception{ String requestData="{'OrderCode': 'SF201608081055208281'," +
                                "'ShipperCode':'SF'," +
                                "'LogisticCode':'3100707578976'," +
                                "'PayType':1," +
                                "'ExpType':1," +
                                "'CustomerName':'',"+
                                "'CustomerPwd':''," +
                                "'MonthCode':''," +
                                "'IsNotice':0," +
                                "'Cost':1.0," +
                                "'OtherCost':1.0," +
                                "'Sender':" +
                                "{" +
                                "'Company':'LV','Name':'Taylor','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'上海','CityName':'上海','ExpAreaName':'青浦區','Address':'明珠路73號'}," +
                                "'Receiver':" +
                                "{" +
                                "'Company':'GCCUI','Name':'Yann','Mobile':'15018442396','ProvinceName':'北京','CityName':'北京','ExpAreaName':'朝陽區','Address':'三里屯街道雅秀大廈'}," +
                                "'Commodity':" +
                                "[{" +
                                "'GoodsName':'鞋子','Goodsquantity':1,'GoodsWeight':1.0}]," +
                                "'Weight':1.0," +
                                "'Quantity':1," +
                                "'Volume':0.0," +
                                "'Remark':'當心輕放'}"; Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(); params.put("RequestData", urlEncoder(requestData, "UTF-8")); params.put("EBusinessID", EBusinessID); params.put("RequestType", "1008"); String dataSign=encrypt(requestData, AppKey, "UTF-8"); params.put("DataSign", urlEncoder(dataSign, "UTF-8")); params.put("DataType", "2"); String result=sendPost(ReqURL, params); //根據公司業務處理返回的信息......
 
        return result; } /** * MD5加密 * @param str 內容 * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws Exception */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String MD5(String str, String charset) throws Exception { MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); md.update(str.getBytes(charset)); byte[] result = md.digest(); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(32); for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) { int val = result[i] & 0xff; if (val <= 0xf) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toHexString(val)); } return sb.toString().toLowerCase(); } /** * base64編碼 * @param str 內容 * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */
    private String base64(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String encoded = base64Encode(str.getBytes(charset)); return encoded; } @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String urlEncoder(String str, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ String result = URLEncoder.encode(str, charset); return result; } /** * 電商Sign簽名生成 * @param content 內容 * @param keyValue Appkey * @param charset 編碼方式 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException ,Exception * @return DataSign簽名 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String encrypt (String content, String keyValue, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, Exception { if (keyValue != null) { return base64(MD5(content + keyValue, charset), charset); } return base64(MD5(content, charset), charset); } /** * 向指定 URL 發送POST方法的請求 * @param url 發送請求的 URL * @param params 請求的參數集合 * @return 遠程資源的響應結果 */ @SuppressWarnings("unused") private String sendPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) { OutputStreamWriter out = null; BufferedReader in = null; StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); try { URL realUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn =(HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection(); // 發送POST請求必須設置以下兩行
            conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.setDoInput(true); // POST方法
            conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 設置通用的請求屬性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*"); conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive"); conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)"); conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); conn.connect(); // 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"); // 發送請求參數 
            if (params != null) { StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) { if(param.length()>0){ param.append("&"); } param.append(entry.getKey()); param.append("="); param.append(entry.getValue()); System.out.println(entry.getKey()+":"+entry.getValue()); } System.out.println("param:"+param.toString()); out.write(param.toString()); } // flush輸出流的緩衝
 out.flush(); // 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
            in = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8")); String line; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
        finally{ try{ if(out!=null){ out.close(); } if(in!=null){ in.close(); } } catch(IOException ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } } return result.toString(); } private static char[] base64EncodeChars = new char[] { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/' }; public static String base64Encode(byte[] data) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); int len = data.length; int i = 0; int b1, b2, b3; while (i < len) { b1 = data[i++] & 0xff; if (i == len) { sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b1 & 0x3) << 4]); sb.append("=="); break; } b2 = data[i++] & 0xff; if (i == len) { sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[(b2 & 0x0f) << 2]); sb.append("="); break; } b3 = data[i++] & 0xff; sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b1 >>> 2]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b1 & 0x03) << 4) | ((b2 & 0xf0) >>> 4)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[((b2 & 0x0f) << 2) | ((b3 & 0xc0) >>> 6)]); sb.append(base64EncodeChars[b3 & 0x3f]); } return sb.toString(); } }