前面的html
ConstraintLayout 介紹(一)android
此博文主要講解:ide
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio佈局
1:app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio(寬高比/百分比佈局)google
這個屬性感受很是實用,按照比例來分配佈局spa
案例:.net
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"> <!-- layout_constraintDimensionRatio(寬高比) 若是想實現一個固定寬高比的頂部標題欄的話,能夠將寬和高設置爲 0dp, 而後爲其設置 app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio 屬性,設定寬高比爲16:7--> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:background="@color/colorAccent" app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="h,16:8" android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/app_name" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <!--底部 app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,1:3"--> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv2" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:background="@color/colorPrimary" app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,1:3" android:gravity="center" android:text="stringapp_name" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" /> <!--剩餘佈局居中--> <TextView android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/app_name" android:background="#ff0000" app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,15:25" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv1" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/tv2" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="h,16:8" 按照寬高的比例,也能夠
app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="w,1:3" 按照高寬的比例 效果圖:
鏈條分爲水平鏈條和豎直鏈條兩種,分別用 layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle 和 layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle 兩個屬性來設置
屬性值有如下三種:3d
默認值爲 spreadcode
能夠經過下圖來理解各個參數值的含義
舉例(水平的)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"> <!-- layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias(偏移量比)等 --> <!-- https://www.jianshu.com/p/b884b8c46584 spread:中間居中,且包含一段空格,平均間隔,4個空格 packed:中間居中,所有挨在一塊兒 spread_inside: 左右貼邊緣,中間居中,中間兩個平分間隔 --> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="#f5ec7e" android:text="Hello World!" android:gravity="center" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="2" app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/tv2" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv2" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="#55e4f4" android:gravity="center" android:text="Hello World!" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv1" app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/tv3" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv3" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="50dp" android:background="#f186ad" android:gravity="center" android:text="Hello World!" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_weight="1" app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/tv2" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" /> <!--layout_constraintHorizontal_bias 不設置就居中 設置了則向水平偏移 app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.5" 垂直中間 --> <TextView android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="100dp" android:text="@string/app_name" android:background="@color/colorAccent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.2" android:gravity="center" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
效果圖:
垂直的:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <!--垂直的比例佈局 layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle--> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:background="#f5ec7e" android:gravity="center" android:text="@string/app_name" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/tv2" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread_inside" app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="2" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv2" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:background="#55e4f4" android:gravity="center" android:text="Hello World!" app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/tv3" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv1" app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread_inside" app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/tv3" android:layout_width="100dp" android:layout_height="0dp" android:background="#f186ad" android:gravity="center" android:text="Hello World!" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv2" app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="spread_inside" app:layout_constraintVertical_weight="1" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
效果圖:
參考文檔:
https://developer.android.google.cn/reference/android/support/constraint/ConstraintLayout#Chains
https://constraintlayout.com/basics/create_chains.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/b884b8c46584