python版本: 3.6
pandas版本: 0.23.4python
索引行有三種方法,分別是 loc
iloc
ix
dom
import pandas as pd import numpy as np index = ["a", "b", "c", "d"] data = np.random.randint(10, size=(4, 3)) df = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index) """ 0 1 2 a 9 7 1 b 0 0 7 c 2 6 5 d 8 2 5 """
loc經過行索引名字來肯定行的code
df.loc["a"] """ 0 9 1 7 2 1 Name: a, dtype: int64 """ df.loc["b"] """ 0 0 1 0 2 7 Name: b, dtype: int64 """
df.loc[["a", "c"]] """ 0 1 2 a 9 7 1 c 2 6 5 """
經過行索引序號來肯定行的對象
df.iloc[0] """ 0 9 1 7 2 1 Name: a, dtype: int64 """ df.iloc[1] """ 0 0 1 0 2 7 Name: b, dtype: int64 """
df.iloc[[0, 2]] """ 0 1 2 a 9 7 1 c 2 6 5 """
經過行索引名字或序號來肯定行的, 若是行索引 index
的類型爲整型時, 使用 ix
方法索引時爲按行索引名字進行索引, 如行索引名不存在則會報錯索引
index = [2, 3, 4, 5] df = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index) """ 0 1 2 2 9 7 1 3 0 0 7 4 2 6 5 5 8 2 5 """ df.ix[2] """ 0 9 1 7 2 1 Name: 2, dtype: int64 """ # 提示信息 """ .ix is deprecated. Please use .loc for label based indexing or .iloc for positional indexing """ # 若是 index 爲整數, 則不能按行索引號進行索引 df.ix[0] """ ... KeyError: 0 """
索引行有兩種方法,分別是 .
[]
ip
import pandas as pd import numpy as np columns = ["i", "ii", "iii"] data = np.random.randint(10, size=(4, 3)) df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=columns) """ i ii iii 0 4 5 9 1 0 3 4 2 7 9 1 3 8 2 3 """
經過 .
屬性直接獲取指定行, 返回Series對象pandas
df.i """ 0 4 1 0 2 7 3 8 Name: i, dtype: int64 """
df[["i"]] """ i 0 4 1 0 2 7 3 8 """
df[["i", "ii"]] """ i ii 0 4 5 1 0 3 2 7 9 3 8 2 """
經過指定索引名或切片方式進行索引it
index = ["a", "f", "c", "h"] columns = ["i", "ii", "iii"] df = pd.DataFrame(data, index=index, columns=columns) """ i ii iii a 4 5 9 f 0 3 4 c 7 9 1 h 8 2 3 """
經過指定行及列索引名進行索引, 返回DataFrame對象io
df.loc[["a", "f"], ["ii", "iii"]] """ ii iii a 5 9 f 3 4 """
經過指定行及列索引名範圍進行索引(包含邊值), 返回DataFrame對象class
df.loc["a":"c", "ii":"iii"] """ ii iii a 5 9 f 3 4 c 9 1 """
經過指定行及列索引號進行索引, 返回DataFrame對象
df.iloc[[0, 1], [1, 2]] """ ii iii a 5 9 f 3 4 """
經過指定行及列索引號範圍進行切片索引(左閉右開), 返回DataFrame對象
df.iloc[:3, 1:3] """ ii iii a 5 9 f 3 4 c 9 1 """
經過指定行及列索引號範圍或名字範圍進行切片, 返回DataFrame對象
df.ix["a":"c", "i":"iii"] df.ix["a":"c", 1:3] df.ix[:3, 1:3]
tips: 只有使用 iloc
或 ix
按索引號進行切片索引時才爲左閉右開, 其他全閉