在學習Docker的過程當中仔細的閱讀了官方的入門教程, 爲加深學習的印象, 翻譯此教程, 也同時方便他人學習使用.linux
Mac OS X用戶使用Docker Toolbox安裝Docker軟件, Docker Toolbox包含了下列的Docker 工具:docker
docker-compose
命令因爲Docker Engine守護進程使用特定的Linux內核的功能, 你沒法再本地的OS X運行Docker Engine, 與之代替的是你必須使用Docker Machine命令docker-machine
在你本地的機器建立並鏈接一個小型的linux虛擬機. 這個就在你Mac上的虛擬主機就是Docker Machine.shell
你的Mac必須運行OS X 10.8 「Mountain Lion」或以上的系統才能運行Docker, 你能夠這樣查看OS的版本:json
訪問Docker Toolboxubuntu
點擊下載連接bash
經過雙擊下載的安裝包, 或者右鍵安裝包在彈出的菜單中選擇」打開」, 來安裝Docker Toolboxapp
安裝程序將啓動一個介紹對話框,介紹安裝內容的概述。ide
點擊」繼續」安裝toolbox工具
安裝程序爲你提供了選項, 自定義標準安裝學習
默認的, 標準的Docker Toolbox安裝:
/usr/local/bin
安裝二進制文件現階段, 不要修改任何的默認選線
點擊」安裝」, 執行標準安裝
系統會提示你輸入密碼
輸入你的密碼, 繼續完成安裝
當它完成後,安裝程序提供了一些快捷鍵。您能夠忽略此爲如今和點擊繼續。
點擊」關閉」結束安裝
爲了運行一個Docker容器, 你須要:
一旦你建立了Docker machine, 你能夠想任何一個Virtual Box VM同樣隨時使用它, 它會保持你使用後的相關配置.
打開Launchpad, 找到Docker Quickstart Terminal圖標
點擊Docker Quickstart Terminal圖標, 打開一個窗口.
終端會作一系列的事情來爲你設置Docker Quickstart Terminal
Last login: Sat Jul 11 20:09:45 on ttys002 bash '/Applications/Docker Quickstart Terminal.app/Contents/Resources/Scripts/start.sh' Get http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.19/images/json?all=1&filters=%7B%22dangling%22%3A%5B%22true%22%5D%7D: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: no such file or directory. Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS? Get http:///var/run/docker.sock/v1.19/images/json?all=1: dial unix /var/run/docker.sock: no such file or directory. Are you trying to connect to a TLS-enabled daemon without TLS? -bash: lolcat: command not found mary at meepers in ~ $ bash '/Applications/Docker Quickstart Terminal.app/Contents/Resources/Scripts/start.sh' Creating Machine dev... Creating VirtualBox VM... Creating SSH key... Starting VirtualBox VM... Starting VM... To see how to connect Docker to this machine, run: docker-machine env dev Starting machine dev... Setting environment variables for machine dev... ## . ## ## ## == ## ## ## ## ## === /"""""""""""""""""\___/ === ~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ / ===- ~~~ \______ o __/ \ \ __/ \____\_______/ The Docker Quick Start Terminal is configured to use Docker with the 「default」 VM.
在終端窗口上點擊鼠標用來激活
若是你不熟悉終端窗口,這裏有一些快速提示。
該提示是傳統的$美圓符號。你輸入命令在命令行這是提示後的區域。您的光標被突出顯示的區域或指示|出如今命令行。鍵入命令後,一直按回車鍵。
鍵入命令docker run hello-world
而後按回車鍵
該命令爲你作了一些工做,若是一切運行良好,則該命令的輸出以下所示:
$ docker run hello-world Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally latest: Pulling from library/hello-world 535020c3e8ad: Pull complete af340544ed62: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a68868bfe696c00866942e8f5ca39e3e31b79c1e50feaee4ce5e28df2f051d5c Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest Hello from Docker. This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: 1. The Docker Engine CLI client contacted the Docker Engine daemon. 2. The Docker Engine daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. 3. The Docker Engine daemon created a new container from that image which runs the executable that produces the output you are currently reading. 4. The Docker Engine daemon streamed that output to the Docker Engine CLI client, which sent it to your terminal. To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker Hub account: https://hub.docker.com For more examples and ideas, visit: https://docs.docker.com/userguide/
尋找故障排除幫助?
一般狀況下,上述步驟工做外的開箱,但某些狀況下可能會出現問題。若是你的Docker運行的hello-world沒有工做,出現了錯誤,請查看故障排除快速修復常見問題。
下一步去哪裏?
此時, 您已成功安裝了Docker軟件. 離開Docker Quickstart Terminal窗口. 如今, 進入下一個頁面, 閱讀一個很是簡短的介紹, [Docker鏡像和容器]