mac os nginx php mysql

最近mac Air重作了系統後,想配置lnmp環境,可是搜索了不少頁面都以失敗了結,在這裏特別感謝http://www.zhoujiping.com/archives/2016/01/mnmp.html,他給我提供了不少的幫助。固然還有其它不少的朋友,這裏就不細描,但這個列的確實比較詳細。php


準備工做


  1. 進入終端,鍵入gcc,如沒裝xcode命令行工具,點擊安裝便可。html

  2. ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"安裝HomeBrew。(HomeBrew詳細用法見官網mysql


安裝nginx


  1. brew install nginxnginx

  2. nginx -v(看到nginx版本安裝)git

  3. sudo nginx(啓動nginx)github


安裝php56


  • 安裝php ,php-fpmsql

brew tap homebrew/dupes

brew tap homebrew/versions

brew tap homebrew/php

brew install php56 \
--without-snmp \
--without-apache \
--with-debug \
--with-fpm \
--with-intl \
--with-homebrew-curl \
--with-homebrew-libxslt \
--with-homebrew-openssl \
--with-imap \
--with-mysql \
--with-tidy
  • 添加系統環境變量PATH來替代自帶PHP版本apache

echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
 
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php56)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
 
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

source ~/.bash_profile
  • 修改php-fpm配置文件vim

vim /usr/local/etc/php/5.6/php-fpm.conf

找到;pid = run/php-fpm.pid,去掉註釋(去掉前面的;),而後測試下php-fpm後端

php-fpm -t

調試php-fpm代碼

php-fpm -D

啓動php-fpm

lsof -Pni4 | grep LISTEN | grep php

運行監聽9000端口

ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php56/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents
launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

開機啓動

配置nginx,讓其支持php

Nginx自己不會對PHP進行解析,終端對PHP頁面的請求將會被Nginx交給FastCGI進程監聽的IP地址及端口(這就是爲何咱們啓動php-fpm時,要查看下9000端口是否被監聽的緣由),由php-fpm做爲動態解析服務器處理,最後將處理結果再返回給nginx。其實,Nginx就是一個反向代理服務器。Nginx經過反向代理功能將動態請求轉向後端php-fpm,從而實現對PHP的解析支持,這就是Nginx實現PHP動態解析的原理。因此如今咱們要作的就是讓nginx和php-fpm創建關係。如何創建關係呢? 主要是在nginx.conf文件中加入下面這樣的代碼。

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

可是爲了方便管理之後新建的網站,咱們不會把全部的配置都放置在nginx.conf中,咱們來規劃下:

mkdir -p /usr/local/var/logs/nginx
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
mkdir -p /usr/local/etc/nginx/ssl
sudo mkdir -p /var/www
sudo chown :staff /var/www
sudo chmod 775 /var/www

編輯Nginx全局配置

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

輸入內容

worker_processes  1;
error_log   /usr/local/var/logs/nginx/error.log debug;
pid        /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  256;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] '
        '"$request" $status $body_bytes_sent '
        '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent" '
        '"$http_x_forwarded_for" $host $request_time $upstream_response_time $scheme '
        '$cookie_evalogin';
    access_log  /usr/local/var/logs/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    port_in_redirect off;
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;
}

把一些可複用配置獨立出來放在/usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d下,好比fastcgi的設置

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm.conf

輸入內容

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files                   $uri = 404;
    fastcgi_pass                127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index               index.php;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors    on;
    include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
}

之後要增長新域名,只要在/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/目錄下能夠一個文件對應一個域名的配置,咱們試着來創建一個默認網站,默認網站的根目錄放在/var/www/default下面,在/var/www/中創建default文件夾,並在default中創建info.php,在其中輸入內容

mkdir -p /var/www/default
vim /var/www/default/info.php

而後在/usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/下面創建個配置文件default.conf

vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default.conf

輸入

server {
    listen       8080;
    server_name  localhost;
    root         /var/www/default;
    location / {
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        include     /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d/php-fpm.conf;
    }
}
  • restart nginx*

sudo nginx -s reload
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