1.C#鏈接鏈接Access
程序代碼:
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using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
..
string strConnection="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;";
strConnection+=@"Data Source=C:BegASPNETNorthwind.mdb";
OleDbConnection objConnection=new OleDbConnection(strConnection);
..
objConnection.Open();
objConnection.Close();sql
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解釋:服務器
鏈接Access數據庫須要導入額外的命名空間,因此有了最前面的兩條using命令,這是必不可少的!asp.net
strConnection這個變量裏存放的是鏈接數據庫所須要的鏈接字符串,他指定了要使用的數據提供者和要使用的數據源.ide
"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OleDb.4.0;"是指數據提供者,這裏使用的是Microsoft Jet引擎,也就是Access中的數據引擎,asp.net就是靠這個和Access的數據庫鏈接的.函數
"Data Source=C:\BegASPNET\Northwind.mdb"是指明數據源的位置,他的標準形式是"Data Source=MyDrive:MyPath\MyFile.MDB".
也能夠這樣寫地址System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("data/database.mdb");ui
PS:
1."+="後面的"@"符號是防止將後面字符串中的"\"解析爲轉義字符.
2.若是要鏈接的數據庫文件和當前文件在同一個目錄下,還可使用以下的方法鏈接:
strConnection+="Data Source=";
strConnection+=MapPath("Northwind.mdb");
這樣就能夠免得你寫一大堆東西了!
3.要注意鏈接字符串中的參數之間要用分號來分隔.this
"OleDbConnection objConnection=new OleDbConnection(strConnection);"這一句是利用定義好的鏈接字符串來創建了一個連接對象,之後對數據庫的操做咱們都要和這個對象打交道..net
"objConnection.Open();"這用來打開鏈接.至此,與Access數據庫的鏈接完成.
若是帶密碼了:
string ConnString ="Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Application.StartupPath+ @"\數據庫.mdb;Persist Security Info=False;Jet OLEDB:USERID=你的名字;Database Password=你的密碼";
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2.C#鏈接SQL Server
程序代碼:
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using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
..
string strConnection="user id=sa;password=;";
strConnection+="initial catalog=Northwind;Server=YourSQLServer;";
strConnection+="Connect Timeout=30";
SqlConnection objConnection=new SqlConnection(strConnection);
..
objConnection.Open();
objConnection.Close();
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解釋:
鏈接SQL Server數據庫的機制與鏈接Access的機制沒有什麼太大的區別,只是改變了Connection對象和鏈接字符串中的不一樣參數.
首先,鏈接SQL Server使用的命名空間不是"System.Data.OleDb",而是"System.Data.SqlClient".
其次就是他的鏈接字符串了,咱們一個一個參數來介紹(注意:參數間用分號分隔):
"user id=sa":鏈接數據庫的驗證用戶名爲sa.他還有一個別名"uid",因此這句咱們還能夠寫成"uid=sa".
"password=":鏈接數據庫的驗證密碼爲空.他的別名爲"pwd",因此咱們能夠寫爲"pwd=".
這裏注意,你的SQL Server必須已經設置了須要用戶名和密碼來登陸,不然不能用這樣的方式來登陸.若是你的SQL Server設置爲Windows登陸,那麼在這裏就不須要使用"user id"和"password"這樣的方式來登陸,而須要使用"Trusted_Connection=SSPI"來進行登陸.
"initial catalog=Northwind":使用的數據源爲"Northwind"這個數據庫.他的別名爲"Database",本句能夠寫成"Database=Northwind".
"Server=YourSQLServer":使用名爲"YourSQLServer"的服務器.他的別名爲"Data Source","Address","Addr".若是使用的是本地數據庫且定義了實例名,則能夠寫爲"Server=(local)\實例名";若是是遠程服務器,則將"(local)"替換爲遠程服務器的名稱或IP地址.
"Connect Timeout=30":鏈接超時時間爲30秒.
在這裏,創建鏈接對象用的構造函數爲:SqlConnection.
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3.C#鏈接Oracle
程序代碼:
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using System.Data.OracleClient;
using System.Data;
//在窗體上添加一個按鈕,叫Button1,雙擊Button1,輸入如下代碼
private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
string ConnectionString="Data Source=sky;user=system;password=manager;";//寫鏈接串
OracleConnection conn=new OracleConnection(ConnectionString);//建立一個新鏈接
try
{
conn.Open();
OracleCommand cmd=conn.CreateCommand();
cmd.CommandText="select * from MyTable";//在這兒寫sql語句
OracleDataReader odr=cmd.ExecuteReader();//建立一個OracleDateReader對象
while(odr.Read())//讀取數據,若是odr.Read()返回爲false的話,就說明到記錄集的尾部了
{
Response.Write(odr.GetOracleString(1).ToString());//輸出字段1,這個數是字段索引,具體怎麼使用字段名還有待研究
}
odr.Close();
}
catch(Exception ee)
{
Response.Write(ee.Message); //若是有錯誤,輸出錯誤信息
}
finally
{
conn.Close(); //關閉鏈接
}
}
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4.C#鏈接MySQL
程序代碼:
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using MySQLDriverCS;
// 創建數據庫鏈接
MySQLConnection DBConn;
DBConn = new MySQLConnection(new MySQLConnectionString("localhost","mysql","root","",3306).AsString);
DBConn.Open();
// 執行查詢語句
MySQLCommand DBComm;
DBComm = new MySQLCommand("select Host,User from user",DBConn);
// 讀取數據
MySQLDataReader DBReader = DBComm.ExecuteReaderEx();
// 顯示數據
try
{
while (DBReader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine("Host = {0} and User = {1}", DBReader.GetString(0),DBReader.GetString(1));
}
}
finally
{
DBReader.Close();
DBConn.Close();
}
//關閉數據庫鏈接
DBConn.Close();
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5.C#鏈接IBM DB2
程序代碼:
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OleDbConnection1.Open();
//打開數據庫鏈接
OleDbDataAdapter1.Fill(dataSet1,"Address");
//將得來的數據填入dataSet
DataGrid1.DataBind();
//綁定數據
OleDbConnection1.Close();
//關閉鏈接
//增長數據庫數據
在Web Form上新增對應字段數量個數的TextBox,及一個button,爲該按鍵增長Click響應事件代碼以下:
this.OleDbInsertCommand1.CommandText = "INSERTsintosADDRESS(NAME,
EMAIL, AGE, ADDRESS) VALUES
('"+TextBox1.Text+"','"+TextBox2.Text+"','"+TextBox3.Text+"','"+TextBox4.Text+"')";
OleDbInsertCommand1.Connection.Open();
//打開鏈接
OleDbInsertCommand1.ExecuteNonQuery();
//執行該SQL語句
OleDbInsertCommand1.Connection.Close();
//關閉鏈接
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6.C#鏈接SyBase
程序代碼: (OleDb)
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Provider=Sybase.ASEOLEDBProvider.2;Initial Catalog=數據庫名;User ID=用戶名;Data Source=數據源;Extended Properties="";Server Name=ip地址;Network Protocol=Winsock;Server Port Address=5000;
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7.C#鏈接 FireBird
程序代碼: (FbConnection)
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FbConnectionStringBuilder sb = new FbConnectionStringBuilder(); sb.ServerType = FbServerType.Default; //SYSDBA sb.UserID = "SYSDBA"; //masterkey sb.Password = "masterkey"; sb.Database = "F:\\Data\\TESTDB.FDB"; //sb.Charset = "GB_2312"; FbConnection connection1 = new FbConnection(sb.ToString()); connection1.Open();
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8.C#鏈接Interbase
程序代碼: (OleDb)
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OleDbConnectionStringBuilder cb = new OleDbConnectionStringBuilder(); cb.Provider = "LCPI.IBProvider"; cb.Add("Location", @"192.168.1.208:e:\keyu.gdb"); cb.Add("User ID", "sysdba"); cb.Add("Password", "masterkey"); cb.Add("ctype", "win1251"); label1.Text = cb.ToString(); OleDbConnection con = new OleDbConnection(cb.ToString()); con.Open(); OleDbTransaction trans = con.BeginTransaction(); OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("select count(*) from tablename", con, trans); label2.Text = string.Format("共{0}條數據", cmd.ExecuteScalar().ToString()); trans.Commit(); con.Close();