動詞advise和動詞suggest的區別

應該是動詞advise和動詞suggest的區別

相同點：兩個動詞都有「建議」之意，而且兩者均可接+that –clause

We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.你現欠銀行五百美圓,特此通知。

I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train. 我建議說坐火車旅行要快一些。

不一樣點：

1）　 advise sb. to do sth.

2）　 suggest doing sth.

He advised farmers to choose the best-heads. 他勸告農民要挑選最好的穀穗。

He suggested changing the plan．他建議改變這個計劃。

具體用法：

suggest表示「建議」「提議」如下用法。
(1)suggest後接名詞活動名詞。例如：
They suggested a new plan to the principal.他們向校長提出了新的計劃。
He suggested going to Paris.她建議乘飛機去巴黎。
I suggested not telling lies to Alice.我建議不要向埃麗斯撒謊。

（2）suggest後接that 從句，從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，也能夠直接使用動詞原形。例如：
Tom suggested that we (should) come the next Friday.湯姆建議咱們下星期五來。
I suggested Jane visit the chemistry lab right away.我建議簡當即去看看化學實驗室。
I suggested Jack (should) not wear the sweater.我建議傑克不要穿那件毛絨衫。

2）suggest表示「暗示，代表，令人聯想到」時，後面能夠接名詞或從句，從句的謂語動詞不要用虛擬語氣，例如：
I suggested that he was not suitable for the job.我暗示他說他不適合這項工做。

The dark clouds suggest rain.烏雲預示着下雨。
What does the word "black" suggest to you ?"黑"這個詞使你聯想到什麼？
有時在suggest後面的賓語從句中，謂語動詞也有用其餘形式的。例如：
I suggest that you don」t ask him for the vacation.我建議你不要讓他回來度假。

3）advise 後接名詞、動名詞、不定式的複合結構和從句等，advise後接從句時，從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即should+動詞原形，should能夠省略。
例如：
The doctor advised more exercise.醫生建議多運動。
Tom advised watching the film the next week.湯姆建議下週去看電影。
Mother advised me to put more clothes.媽媽勸我多穿點衣服。
The doctor advised that he(should)be operated on at once.醫生建議他當即作手術