clang/include/clang/Lex/Preprocesser.h
這個文件是包含clang::Preprocesser類的定義的頭文件。它是類C語言(C、C++、Object C)的預處理的頭文件。也就是說,類C語言的預處理都會用到此處的代碼。
00082 /// \brief Context in which macro name is used.
00083 enum MacroUse {
00084 MU_Other = 0, // other than #define or #undef
00085 MU_Define = 1, // macro name specified in #define
00086 MU_Undef = 2 // macro name specified in #undef
00087 };
這個枚舉很簡單,就是經過枚舉值來肯定到底使用了哪些宏。除了define和undef以外,其餘的都分類到MU_Other類別下邊了。
00089 /// \brief Engages in a tight little dance with the lexer to efficiently
00090 /// preprocess tokens.
00091 ///
00092 /// Lexers know only about tokens within a single source file, and don't
00093 /// know anything about preprocessor-level issues like the \#include stack,
00094 /// token expansion, etc.
00095 class Preprocessor : public RefCountedBase<Preprocessor> {
00096 IntrusiveRefCntPtr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts;
00097 DiagnosticsEngine *Diags;
00098 LangOptions &LangOpts;
00099 const TargetInfo *Target;
00100 FileManager &FileMgr;
00101 SourceManager &SourceMgr;
00102 std::unique_ptr<ScratchBuffer> ScratchBuf;
00103 HeaderSearch &HeaderInfo;
00104 ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader;
這裏能夠看到Preprocessor的類的定義,而它是模板類RefCountedBase<Preprocessor>的子類。同時能夠看看這幾個類的幾個成員變量,DiagnosticsEngine-診斷引擎,LangOptions-接收的編譯選項,TargetInfo-存儲目標信息,FileManager-文件管理器,SourceManager-源碼管理器,ModuleLoader-module加載器。
00118 /// Identifiers for builtin macros and other builtins.
00119 IdentifierInfo *Ident__LINE__, *Ident__FILE__; // __LINE__, __FILE__
00120 IdentifierInfo *Ident__DATE__, *Ident__TIME__; // __DATE__, __TIME__
00121 IdentifierInfo *Ident__INCLUDE_LEVEL__; // __INCLUDE_LEVEL__
00122 IdentifierInfo *Ident__BASE_FILE__; // __BASE_FILE__
00123 IdentifierInfo *Ident__TIMESTAMP__; // __TIMESTAMP__
00124 IdentifierInfo *Ident__COUNTER__; // __COUNTER__
00125 IdentifierInfo *Ident_Pragma, *Ident__pragma; // _Pragma, __pragma
00126 IdentifierInfo *Ident__identifier; // __identifier
00127 IdentifierInfo *Ident__VA_ARGS__; // __VA_ARGS__
00128 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_feature; // __has_feature
00129 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_extension; // __has_extension
00130 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_builtin; // __has_builtin
00131 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_attribute; // __has_attribute
00132 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_include; // __has_include
00133 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_include_next; // __has_include_next
00134 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_warning; // __has_warning
00135 IdentifierInfo *Ident__is_identifier; // __is_identifier
00136 IdentifierInfo *Ident__building_module; // __building_module
00137 IdentifierInfo *Ident__MODULE__; // __MODULE__
00138 IdentifierInfo *Ident__has_cpp_attribute; // __has_cpp_attribute
另外Preprocesser類中包含了使用IdentifierInfo指針所保存的內建宏以及其餘的內建的標示符。因此若是要修改或者擴展內建宏或者其餘內建標示符,這裏也是必需要修改的地方。
00148 // State that is set before the preprocessor begins.
00149 bool KeepComments : 1;
00150 bool KeepMacroComments : 1;
00151 bool SuppressIncludeNotFoundError : 1;
00152
00153 // State that changes while the preprocessor runs:
00154 bool InMacroArgs : 1; // True if parsing fn macro invocation args.
00155
00156 /// Whether the preprocessor owns the header search object.
00157 bool OwnsHeaderSearch : 1;
00158
00159 /// True if macro expansion is disabled.
00160 bool DisableMacroExpansion : 1;
00161
00162 /// Temporarily disables DisableMacroExpansion (i.e. enables expansion)
00163 /// when parsing preprocessor directives.
00164 bool MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride : 1;
00165
00166 class ResetMacroExpansionHelper;
00167
00168 /// \brief Whether we have already loaded macros from the external source.
00169 mutable bool ReadMacrosFromExternalSource : 1;
00170
00171 /// \brief True if pragmas are enabled.
00172 bool PragmasEnabled : 1;
00173
00174 /// \brief True if the current build action is a preprocessing action.
00175 bool PreprocessedOutput : 1;
另外在Preprocesser類中,還出現了一部分這樣的代碼,這種給成員變量制定位域的形式仍是第一次見到,一度讓我覺得是要給成員變量賦值。這種使用位域節省空間的方式,在結構體中比在類中稍微常見點,爲了節省空間,在這麼大的類中使用仍是第一次見。:後面的數字是爲了指定必定的bit位去保存變量的值。其中,這裏裏面還有一個更特殊的一行代碼:
00168 /// \brief Whether we have already loaded macros from the external source.
00169 mutable bool ReadMacrosFromExternalSource : 1;
這個成員變量,不單單用到了位域,還用到了mutable。通常使用mutable修飾變量,是爲了在const成員函數中能夠修改這個成員變量。