views中存放藍圖,每一個藍圖也能夠有本身的模板,用藍圖對不一樣功能的視圖函數進行隔離,相似於django中的appcss
from flask import Flask from pro_flask.views.user import user from pro_flask.views.blog import blog app = Flask(__name__, template_folder='templates') app.register_blueprint(user) app.register_blueprint(blog) app.secret_key = "alex"
from pro_flask import app from flask_script import Manager from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap Bootstrap(app) manage = Manager(app) if __name__ == '__main__': # app.__call__() manage.run()
from flask import Blueprint, session, redirect, url_for, render_template blog = Blueprint("blog", __name__, template_folder='templates') @blog.route("/index/") def index(): return render_template("index.html") @blog.before_request # 請求該藍圖中全部的函數時都會先走這兒! def process_request(): val = session.get("login") if val: return None else: return redirect(url_for("user.login")) # 若是沒有session則阻斷請求
from flask import Blueprint, render_template, request, session, url_for, redirect from flask_wtf import FlaskForm from wtforms import StringField, PasswordField, SubmitField from wtforms.validators import DataRequired, EqualTo, Length, ValidationError user = Blueprint("user", __name__, template_folder='templates') @user.route("/login/", methods=["GET", "POST"]) def login(): if request.method == "POST": username = request.form.get("username") password = request.form.get("password") if username == "alex" and password == "123": session["name"] = "alex" session["password"] = "123" session["login"] = 1 return redirect(url_for("blog.index")) return render_template("login.html") @user.route("/logout/") def logout(): session.pop("login") return render_template("base.html") class Register(FlaskForm):
# username爲表單中input中name屬性對應的值, "用戶名"爲label的內容, balidators爲驗證器(寫一些驗證表單內容的規則) username = StringField("用戶名", validators=[DataRequired("用戶名不能爲空"), # 表單的驗證器 Length(min=6, max=12, message="長度須要在6~12個字符之間")]) password = PasswordField("密碼", validators=[DataRequired("密碼不能爲空"), Length(min=6, max=12, message="密碼長度須要在6~12個字符之間")]) confirm = PasswordField("確認密碼", validators=[DataRequired("密碼不能爲空"), EqualTo("password", message="兩次輸入的密碼不一致")]) submit = SubmitField("註冊") def validate_username(self, field): if self.username.data == "alex": raise ValidationError("該用戶已存在") @user.route("/register/", methods=["GET", "POST"]) def register(): form = Register() if form.validate_on_submit(): return redirect(url_for("user.login")) return render_template("register.html", form=form)
{{ url_for('static',filename='路徑/文件名稱.css/js/jpg') }}
實例:html
{% block metas %} {{ super() }} <link rel="icon" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='img/1.jpeg',_external=True) }}"> {% endblock %}
def run(self): ...
from werkzeug.serving import run_simple
run_simple(host, port, self, **options) # 第三個參數self指的是app這個對象本身
...
以上是原碼中app的run方法的部份內容,其實它執行的是run_simple這個方法django
第三個參數將被反射調用,那麼app(),就是去執行了app.__call__()方法flask
能夠看出__call__方法實際上是在調用wsgi_app這個接口bootstrap
那麼也就是說,將請求相關的全部內容都封裝到了一個類的對象中session
ctx = self.request_context(environ) # 此時的ctx就是請求的對象
跟進_request_ctx_stackapp
能夠看出將那個請求對象push進了這個LocalStack類的對象裏,跟進到LocalStack()中ide
找到這個push方法,這裏的obj就是那個請求的對象函數
_local是在類初始化時,實例化的Local對象,反射這個Local對象中是否有stack這個屬性或方法,若是沒有,則執行_local.stack = [], rv = []ui
在rv列表中把那個請求對象加進來,而_local.stack = [],會觸發Local裏面的__setattr__方法,因此跟進到Local中查看,Local的實現原理相似於threading.Local
try:
from greenlet import getcurrent as get_ident # 若是有協程庫,那麼就支持協程
except ImportError:
try:
from thread import get_ident
except ImportError:
from _thread import get_ident # 支持線程
class Local(object): __slots__ = ('__storage__', '__ident_func__') def __init__(self): object.__setattr__(self, '__storage__', {}) # 使用這種方法不會觸發下面的__setattr__方法,避免遞歸 object.__setattr__(self, '__ident_func__', get_ident)# 將獲取惟一協程標識的方法賦值給了__ident_func__
def __getattr__(self, name): try: return self.__storage__[self.__ident_func__()][name] except KeyError: raise AttributeError(name) def __setattr__(self, name, value): ident = self.__ident_func__() storage = self.__storage__ try: storage[ident][name] = value # 爲每一個協程/線程開闢空間,若是未開闢 則執行下面的代碼 except KeyError: storage[ident] = {name: value} def __delattr__(self, name): try: del self.__storage__[self.__ident_func__()][name] except KeyError: raise AttributeError(name)