筆試:編程題

 

0,1揹包問題:html

定義V(i,j):當前揹包容量 j,前 i 個物品最佳組合對應的價值;java

遞推關係式:編程

1) j<w(i)      V(i,j)=V(i-1,j)數組

2) j>=w(i)     V(i,j)=max{ V(i-1,j),V(i-1,j-w(i))+v(i) }ide

參考:動態規劃-01揹包問題spa

 


 

 

網易2017春招筆試編程題集合:3d

 

雙核處理:code

兩個CPU,多個任務;求最小時間;htm

輸入:blog

5
3072 3072 7168 3072 1024

輸出:

9216

解法:

動態規劃問題;以總時長的一半做爲容量,則對小於等於容量一半進行動態規劃,sum減去動態規劃的結果即爲cpu中長的時間,即爲結果;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(sc.hasNext()){
            int n = sc.nextInt();
            int[] val = new int[n + 1];
            int sum = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                val[i] = sc.nextInt() / 1024;
                sum += val[i];
            }
            int[][] rst = new int[n + 1][sum / 2 + 1];
            for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= sum/2; j++) {
                    if (j < val[i]) rst[i][j] = rst[i - 1][j];
                    else rst[i][j] = Math.max(rst[i - 1][j], rst[i - 1][j - val[i]] + val[i]);
                }
            }
            System.out.println((sum - rst[n][sum / 2]) * 1024);
        }

    }

}

 

趕去公司:

主要注意絕對值的處理;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int num = sc.nextInt();
        int[] tX = new int[num];
        int[] tY = new int[num];
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            tX[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            tY[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        int gx = sc.nextInt();
        int gy = sc.nextInt();
        int walkTime = sc.nextInt();
        int taxiTime = sc.nextInt();

        int rst = walkTime * (Math.abs(gx) + Math.abs(gy));
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            rst = Math.min(rst, walkTime * (Math.abs(tX[i]) + Math.abs(tY[i])) + taxiTime * (Math.abs(gx - tX[i]) + Math.abs(gy - tY[i])));
        }
        System.out.println(rst);
    }

}
View Code

 

調整隊形:

B和G組成的字符串,調整爲B和G分開,只能相鄰調整,求最小次數;

解法:兩種狀況:B都在左邊和B都在右邊;遍歷,計算每一個字符移動到最左邊須要的次數,比較兩種狀況最小值。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = sc.nextLine();
        int bSum = 0;
        int gSum = 0;
        int bIndex = 0;
        int gIndex = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
            if (str.charAt(i) == 'B') {
                bSum += i - bIndex++;
            } else gSum += i - gIndex++;
        }

        System.out.print(Math.min(bSum, gSum));

    }

}
View Code

 

消除重複元素:

重複元素,保留後出現的;

輸入輸出描述與示例:

輸入描述:
輸入包括兩行:
第一行爲序列長度n(1 ≤ n ≤ 50)
第二行爲n個數sequence[i](1 ≤ sequence[i] ≤ 1000),以空格分隔


輸出描述:
輸出消除重複元素以後的序列,以空格分隔,行末無空格

輸入例子1:
9
100 100 100 99 99 99 100 100 100

輸出例子1:
99 100
View Code

解法:

首先數組讀取數字,而後遍歷數組使用HashSet保存全部結果;

再倒序遍歷數組,判斷set是否包含array[i],包含的話就list.add(0, arr[i]);最後遍歷list輸出str.trim();

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int len = sc.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }

        HashSet<Integer> set = new HashSet<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            set.add(array[i]);
        }

        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            if (set.contains(array[i])) {
                list.add(0, array[i]);
                set.remove(array[i]);
            }
        }

        String str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            str += list.get(i) + " ";
        }
        System.out.print(str.trim());


    }

}
View Code

 

魔力手環:

k次變換,每次變換爲a[i] = a[i] + a[i + 1];其中a[n - 1] = a[n - 1] + a[0]; 

常規O(nk)解法,只能經過40%:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int k = sc.nextInt();
        int[] array = new int[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            array[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }

        for (int cnt = 0; cnt < k; cnt++) {
            int tmp = array[0] % 100;
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
                if (i != n - 1) array[i] = array[i] + array[i + 1];
                else array[i] = array[i] + tmp;
                if (array[i] > 100) array[i] = array[i] % 100;
            }
        }

        String str = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            str += array[i] + " ";
        }
        System.out.print(str.trim());

    }

}
View Code

解法:快速冪;不太會;

 

工做安排:

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